Unit 17: Classroom discipline

Question 1

What does to sum up mean?

Answer 1

To sum up means to provide a brief summary of something.

Question 2

What’s the bottom line?

Answer 2

The bottom line is the ultimate, most important result of something.

Question 3

What’s a handover?

Answer 3

A handover is when someone transfers responsibility of something to another person, typically by providing relevant information for a smooth transition.

Question 4

What does it mean to contradict?

Answer 4

To contradict means to say or assert the opposite of what has been stated.

Question 5

What does to assert mean?

Answer 5

To assert means to confidently declare something as true.

Question 6

What’s charismatic authority?

Answer 6

Charismatic authority is a leadership style where individuals gain influence through their personal charm, magnetism and compelling personality rather than through traditional structures.

Question 7

What does it mean to compel?

Answer 7

To compel means to make someone feel strongly inclined to do something, often through persuasive or forceful means.

Question 8

What does to incline mean?

Answer 8

To incline means to have a preference towards a particular action or choice.

Question 9

What does a means refer to?

Answer 9

A means refers to a way of achieving a particular goal.

Question 10

What’s goodwill?

Answer 10

Goodwill is the positive reputation that a person earns over time due to ethical practices, positive relationships and favourable image in the eyes of others.

Question 11

What does it mean to structure something firmly?

Answer 11

To structure something firmly means to organise it in a strong and stable manner.

Question 12

What does it mean to be mobile?

Answer 12

To be mobile means to have the ability to move easily and freely from one place to another.

Question 13

What does it mean to patronise?

Answer 13

To patronise someone means to talk down to them or treat them as if they’re less knowledgeable.

Question 14

What does it mean to use humour constructively?

Answer 14

To use humour constructively means incorporating jokes or funny elements in a positive way that enhances the learning experience for students.

Question 15

How’s as such used?

Answer 15

As such is used to refer to something previously mentioned. For example, “He forgot his umbrella and, as such, got soaked in the rain.”

Question 16

What does it mean to feel unsettled?

Answer 16

To feel unsettled means to experience a sense of discomfort or unease due to uncertain circumstances.

Question 17

What does it mean to be disastrous?

Answer 17

To be disastrous means to result in a complete failure or catastrophe.

Question 18

What does deviant activity refer to?

Answer 18

Deviant activity refers to behaviours that significantly deviate from societal norms or established standards of conduct.

Question 19

What does conduct refer to?

Answer 19

Conduct refers to how a person behaves, especially in terms of their actions or manners in different situations.

Question 20

What does promptly mean?

Answer 20

Promptly means to do something quickly or without delay.

Question 21

What does it mean to keep something low-profile?

Answer 21

To keep something low-profile means to avoid drawing attention to it.

Question 22

What’s a reprimand?

Answer 22

A reprimand is a warning given to someone. For example, “After being repeatedly late to work, Tom received a reprimand from his supervisor, advising him to be punctual in the future.”

Question 23

Who’s a supervisor?

Answer 23

A supervisor is a person who oversees and manages the work of others, providing guidance to ensure tasks are completed effectively.

Question 24

What does it mean to over-assert?

Answer 24

To over-assert means to emphasise something too strongly, often to the point of being forceful or excessive in communication.

Question 25

What’s in its track?

Answer 25

In its tracks is an idiomatic expression that means to stop something abruptly. For example, “The loud sound of the alarm made him stop in his tracks, frozen with surprise.”

Question 26

What does to give in mean?

Answer 26

To give in means to surrender.

Question 27

What does to defuse mean?

Answer 27

To defuse means to calm down or alleviate a potentially explosive situation, often by reducing hostility.

Question 28

What does it mean to alleviate?

Answer 28

To alleviate means to make a difficult situation less severe.

Question 29

What does hostility refer to?

Answer 29

Hostility refers to unfriendly or aggressive behaviour or feelings towards others.

Question 30

What’s dishonourable surrender?

Answer 30

Dishonourable surrender is giving up in a way that goes against accepted principles, often resulting in a loss of respect or reputation.

Question 31

What does to postpone mean?

Answer 31

To postpone means to delay an event or plan to a later time or date.

Question 32

How’s I’ll tell you what used?

Answer 32

I’ll tell you what is used to introduce a suggestion, opinion or decision in a conversation.

Question 33

What’s arbitration?

Answer 33

Arbitration is the process of settling a disagreement through the intervention of a neutral person or authority.

Question 34

What does it mean to await?

Answer 34

To await means to patiently expect or wait for something to happen.

Question 35

What’s a murmur?

Answer 35

A murmur is a soft sound, like a quiet and continuous humming or whispering.

Question 36

What does it mean to startle?

Answer 36

To startle means to surprise or frighten someone suddenly.

Question 37

What does over-lengthy mean?

Answer 37

Over-lengthy means excessively extended beyond a reasonable duration.

Question 38

What does it mean to be cheeky?

Answer 38

To be cheeky means to be playfully impudent or boldly disrespectful in a light-hearted manner.

Question 39

What does it mean to be impudent?

Answer 39

To be impudent means to be disrespectful by not showing proper manners or being overly bold.

Question 40

What’s an uproar?

Answer 40

An uproar is a loud and chaotic situation or commotion, usually caused by a lot of people expressing strong emotions.

Question 41

What’s a commotion?

Answer 41

A commotion is a noisy disturbance, often involving a lot of people moving and making loud sounds.

Question 42

What does it mean to be mistaken?

Answer 42

To be mistaken means to be incorrect about something.

Question 43

How’s in all used?

Answer 43

In all is used to emphasise the entirety of something. For example, “She gave her best effort in all her tasks.”