Unit 12: Assessment and testing Flashcards
What’s a diagnostic assessment?
A diagnostic assessment is a learning check-up that helps teachers understand what students already know and what they need to learn.
What’s a prognostic assessment?
A prognostic assessment helps teachers anticipate what students may struggle with and plan instruction accordingly.
What’s a summative assessment?
A summative assessment is a way to measure and summarise what students have learned at the end of a specific period, usually through tests or assignments.
What’s a formative assessment?
A formative assessment is a helpful checkpoint for teachers during instruction, providing feedback on students’ understanding to improve learning.
What’s a state-school leaving exam?
A state-school leaving exam is a final test that students take before completing their compulsory education, assessing their knowledge in various subjects.
What’s IELTS?
IELTS stands for “the International English Language Testing System” and is a test that assesses language proficiency, commonly used for academic or immigration purposes.
What does first Cambridge English refer to?
First Cambridge English refers to the FCE exam, which assesses intermediate-level language proficiency for academic and work purposes.
What’s TOEFL?
TOEFL stands for “Test of English as a Foreign Language”. It’s a language proficiency test that assesses non-native English speakers’ readiness for university-level studies.
What’s a ministry?
A ministry is a government department overseeing policies and services in areas such as education, health or foreign affairs.
What does it mean to oversee?
To oversee means to watch over something to ensure it’s done according to plan.
What’s the British Council?
The British Council is an organisation that promotes cultural relations and educational opportunities globally.
What does Cambridge Assessment (ESOL) specialise in?
Cambridge Assessment (ESOL) specialises in English language testing for non-native speakers to showcase their proficiency.
What does to showcase mean?
To showcase means to display or exhibit something, highlighting its qualities.
What does it mean to exhibit?
To exhibit means to display something publicly.
What’s a fixed level?
A fixed level is an unchanging position, often referring to a set standard.
What does to be pre-set refer to?
To be pre-set refers to settings that’re predetermined before a process begins.
What does it mean to be clear-cut?
To be clear-cut means to be easily understandable without ambiguity.
What’s ambiguity?
Ambiguity is when something has more than one possible meaning, making it difficult to understand.
What does to mark off mean?
To mark off means to highlight a specific boundary.
What’s a welcome oasis?
A welcome oasis is like a comforting refuge or haven in the midst of difficulties.
What does a refuge emphasise?
A refuge emphasises the aspect of seeking protection from adversity or danger.
What does a haven often carry?
A haven often carries a connotation of tranquillity and a place to find peace.
What does in the midst of mean?
In the midst of means in the middle of a particular situation.
What’s tranquillity?
Tranquillity is the peaceful state of being without disturbance.
What’s a one-off event?
A one-off event is something that happens on a rare occasion.
What does to term mean?
To term means to give a name or label to something.
What’s a portfolio?
A portfolio is a collection of a person’s work or achievements that’s used for job applications or academic purposes.
How’s although used?
Although is used to show contrast in a sentence, such as “She wanted to go to the beach, although it was raining”.
What’s a secondary school?
A secondary school is a place where students typically attend from grades nine to twelve.
What does a criterion-referenced assessment evaluate?
A criterion-referenced assessment evaluates how well a person has mastered specific knowledge based on predetermined criteria.
What does a norm-referenced assessment compare?
A norm-referenced assessment compares an individual’s performance to the average performance of the group.
What does an individual-referenced assessment focus on?
An individual-referenced assessment focuses on evaluating a person’s performance based on their own progress.