Unit 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Emotions are…

A

A strong feeling such as anger, fear, or joy

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2
Q

What is anger while driving called?

A

Road Rage

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3
Q

What percent of information while driving is gathered through your eyes?

A

More than 90%

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4
Q

What is visual acuity?

A

The ability to see things clearly both near and far away

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5
Q

What is the normal visual acuity?

A

20/20- 20 feet away from an eye chart

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6
Q

What is the minimum visual acuity needed to drive?

A

20/40 corrected vision

Twice as close to things than 20/20

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7
Q

What is color vision?

A

The ability to distinguish one color from another

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8
Q

What is color blindness?

A

Not being able to distinguish colors

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9
Q

How can a color blind person compensate for their inability to see colors while driving?

A

Remember the order of the lights in traffic signals
Know the meaning of traffic signs by shape or by reading them all carefully
Check all zones, including left/right/90 degrees before proceeding at traffic signals
Take cues from others

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10
Q

What is your field of vision?

A

The area you can see around you by looking straight ahead- most people see 90 degrees to each side (half circle)

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11
Q

What is your central vision?

A

The straight-ahead, 10 degree, clear part of your central vision

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12
Q

What is the are outside your central vision?

A

Peripheral Vision

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13
Q

What is the peripheral vision closest to the central vision?

A

Fringe vision

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14
Q

What do you see with your fringe vision?

A

Side fringe- Monitor a zone condition after it has been identified in the central vision
Upper Fringe- detect changes in the rear-view mirror
Lower fringe- monitor reference points for position

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15
Q

What is tunnel vision?

A

A narrow field of vision of 140 degrees or less that is compensated with more head and eye movement

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16
Q

What is depth perception?

A

The ability to judge distance between yourself and other objects

17
Q

What is night blindness?

A

Not being able to see well at night

18
Q

When/How does glare occur?

A

Night and Day- Bright sunlight or light off of shiny objects

19
Q

What is glare resistance?

A

Ability to continue seeing when looking at bright lights

20
Q

When are you most vulnerable to glare?

A

Night- your pupils try to take in any available light due to the surrounding darkness

21
Q

What is glare recovery time?

A

Time your eyes need to regain clear vision after being affected by glare
Usually 5-10 seconds

22
Q

What is speed smear?

A

Objects to your side often become blurred and distorted due to increasing speed

23
Q

What senses, besides vision, do you use when driving?

A

Hearing, smell, and sense of motion

24
Q

What are some temporary disabilities that affect your driving?

A

Fatigue or temporary illness or injuries

25
Q

Where does carbon monoxide come from?

A

Exhaust fumes

26
Q

What is carbon monoxide?

A

A colorless, odorless, tasteless deadly gas

27
Q

What can small amounts of carbon monoxide do to you?

A

Drowsiness, headaches, muscular weakness, mental dullness, and nausea

28
Q

Where should you be especially aware of carbon monoxide in your vehicle?

A

Heavy traffic and enclosed areas such as tunnels and parking buildings

29
Q

How do you compensate for temporary disabilities while driving?

A

Extra space cushion and take fewer chances

30
Q

What is an illness that lasts over a period of years?

A

Chronic Illness