Unit 12+13 Flashcards

1
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

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2
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

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3
Q

BR

A

bed rest

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4
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privlages

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5
Q

W/C

A

wheel chair

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6
Q

PDR

A

Physician’s Desk Reference

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7
Q

AMA

A

American Medical Association

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8
Q

CDC

A

Center for Disease and Contol

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9
Q

ENT

A

ear nose throat doctor

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10
Q

Kg

A

kilogram

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11
Q

L

A

liter

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12
Q

lb, #

A

pound

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13
Q

ml

A

milliter

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14
Q

OTC

A

over-the-counter

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15
Q

oz

A

ounces

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16
Q

DTAP

A

diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis

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17
Q

HepA

A

Hepatitis A vaccine

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18
Q

HepB

A

Hepatitis B vaccine

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19
Q

Hib

A

Haemophilis influenza B vaccine

20
Q

IPV

A

polio vaccine (inactivated polio vaccine)

21
Q

MMR

A

measeles, mumps, rubella (vaccine)

22
Q

Tdap

A

tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis

23
Q

VAR

A

varicella (chicken pox vaccine)

24
Q

Diptheria

A

a serious disease caused by a toxin (poison) made by bacteria that causes a thick coating in the back of the nose or throat that makes it hard to breathe or swallow, deadly

25
Tetanus (Lockjaw)
causes painful thightening of the muscles, usually all over which can lead to locking of the jaw so the victim cannot open his mouth or swallow. Leads to death in 2/10 cases
26
Acellular
vaccines that contain inactivated cells
27
Pertussis
whooping cough, a highly contagious respitory disease known for uncontrollable, violent coughing that makes it hard to breath, needs to take deep breaths, whoops can be fatal to children under 1 year of age
28
HepatitisA
a serious liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus. Children with the virus often have no symptoms but they can pass it on to their parents or caregivers who can ger sick
29
Hepatitis B
liver disease that results from infection with the Hepatitis B virus. It can range in severity from a mild illness lasting a few weeks to a serious, lifelong illness. Heptatitis B can also be spread when semen, blood or another body fluid from another perosn or sharing needles, syringes, or other drug-injection equiptment. Hepatitis B can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby at birth
30
Haemophilis
a bacterium that can cause a severe infection, occurring mostly in infants and children younger than five years old that can cause lifelong disablitiy and be deadly. Haemophilus influenzae bacteria do not cause influenza
31
Polio
contagious viral disesase that can be very serious or fatal. the most severe form causes paralysis, difficulty breathing, and sometimes death. Affects the spinal cord causing muscle weakness and paralysis.
32
Measles
begins with fever that lasts a few days, followed by cough, congestion, pink eye. Rash starts on neck and face, spreads going down. Serious complications of measels including pneumonia and encephalitis
33
Mumps
painful swelling of the salvary glands, mumps virus, fever, heawdache, tired, serious complications are rare
34
rubella
three day measles, contagious viral infection , distinctive red rash, transmitted by droplets or child birth, can cause congenitial rubella syndrome in developing babies
35
Varicella
chicken pox, spreads from person to person, severe skin infection that leads to brain damage death, scars
36
aur/o
ears
37
aur/i
ears
38
ot/o
ears
39
acous/o
hearing
40
audi/o
hearing
41
tympanic membrane
eardrum, transmits vibrations
42
cochlea
cochle/o, snail shaped portion of ear
43
otitis media
imflammation for the middle ear, isially associated with an URI in children
44
vertigo
dizziness, loss of balance
45
tinnitus
ringing, buzzing or roaring sound in the ear
46
presbycusis
a progressive hearing loss occurring in old age