Unit 1 Flashcards
example: cardi
word root
core meaning of a word
pre- = before
prefix
attatched to the beginning; timie, position, direction, number, negation
/o
combining vowel
usually “o” eases pronunciation
combining form
word root + combining vowel=combining form
intra-
within or inside
example: intravenus (IV) fluid inside veins
sub
below, under
example- subamrine (below the water)
arthr/o
joint
example- arthritis
hepat/o
liver
example- hepatitis
oste/o
bone
example- osteoprosis (brittle bones)
ven/o
veins
example- intravenus (fluid injected inside of the veins)
arthralgia- pain in joints
-algia
pain
abdominocentesis
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
leukocyte
-cyte
cell
arthrodynia
-dynia
pain
tonsillectomy
-ectomy
surgical removal
hypoglycemia
-emia
blood condition
sonogram
-gram
record, picture, x-ray
photography
-graphy
preocessing of recording, photographing, or recording
arthritis, tonsillitis
-itis
inflammation
osteomalacia
-malacia
abnormal softening
cadiomegaly
-megaly
enlargement
thermometer
-meter
instrument used to measure
neruoid
-oid
like, remsembling
psychologist
-ologist
specialist
biology
-ology
study of
sarcoma
-oma
tumor
psychosis
-osis
abnormal conditioning