Unit 11 Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

a.c.

A

before meals

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2
Q

NG

A

nastrogastric

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3
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

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4
Q

p.c.

A

after meals

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5
Q

p.o.

A

by mouth

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6
Q

BE

A

barium enema

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7
Q

GB

A

gallbladder

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8
Q

GS

A

gastrointestinal

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9
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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10
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

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11
Q

BS

A

bowel sounds

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12
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

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13
Q

or/o and stomat/o

A

mouth

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14
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula, soft mass in back of throat

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15
Q

pharynx or pharyng/o

A

throat

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16
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus, transports food from pharynx to stomache

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17
Q

gastr/o

A

stomache

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18
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

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19
Q

ileum

A

part of the small intestine

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20
Q

ilium

A

the hip bone

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21
Q

col/o and colon/o

A

large intestine, colon

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22
Q

proct/o and rect/o

A

rectum

23
Q

lapar/o and abdomin/o

A

abdomen

24
Q

an/o

A

anus

25
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

26
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

27
Q

periton/o

A

pertoneum

28
Q

chiel/o

A

lips

29
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

30
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

31
Q

pepsia

A

digestion

32
Q

pept/o

A

digestion

33
Q

dyspepsia

A

painful digestion

34
Q

H2O

A

water

35
Q

jaundice

A

yellowing of the skin, caused by liver and gallbladder disorders

36
Q

gingivitis

A

inflammation of the gums

37
Q

aphagia

A

the loss or ability to swallow

38
Q

append/o

A

appendix

39
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

40
Q

herni/o

A

hernia

41
Q

lavage

A

to wash out (a body cavity)

42
Q

regurgitate

A

the return of swallowed food into the mouth

43
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

44
Q

dysentry

A

infection to the digestive system

45
Q

CT or CAT

A

computed (axial) topography

46
Q

abdominal ultrasound

A

high frequency sound waves used to visualize internal organs

47
Q

anoscopy

A

visual examination of the anus

48
Q

Barium Swallow (Upper GI Series)

A

use barium to see upper portion of digestive system

49
Q

enema

A

solution placed in colon to remove wastes via a bowel movement

50
Q

Barium enema

A

use of barium to view lower digestive system

51
Q

anoplasty

A

surgical repair of the anus

52
Q

colectomy

A

surgical insicion into the colon

53
Q

colonoscopy

A

visual examination of the colon

54
Q

colostomy

A

creating an artificial opening in the colon