Unit 10 Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

palpitation

A

pounding or racing heart

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2
Q

palpation

A

to use fingers to feel for size, texture, consistency (to assess)

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3
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

instrument used to measure blood pressure

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4
Q

stethoscope

A

instrument used to listen to sounds within the body

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5
Q

angi/o

A

blood vessel

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6
Q

necrosis

A

abnormal tissue death

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7
Q

-scelerosis

A

abnormal hardening

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8
Q

thrombosis

A

abnormal condition of a blood clot

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9
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

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10
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombrosis

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11
Q

aneurysm

A

localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement if the wall of the artery
often fatal if ruptures due to rapid loss of blood

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12
Q

varicose veins

A

abnormally swollen veins

usually occurs in veins

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13
Q

erythrocytopenia

A

erythro- red
cyto- cell
penia- deficiency of

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14
Q

hematocytopenia

A

abnormal deficiency (reduction) of red blood cells

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15
Q

febrile

A

to have a fever

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16
Q

pyrosis

A

to have a fever

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17
Q

afebrile

A

without fever

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18
Q

-thermia

A

heat

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19
Q

hyperthermia

A

body temperature above normal

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20
Q

hypothermia

A

body temperature below normal

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21
Q

antibiotic

A

drug that treats bacterial infection

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22
Q

vaccine

A

inactivated microorganisms administered by injection, mouth, ir nasal spray to prevent infectious disease

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23
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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24
Q

hypotension

A

lower than normal blood pressure

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25
Q

hypertension

A

higher than normal blood pressure

26
Q

EKG/ECG

A

electrocardiogram

27
Q

ECHO

A

echocardiogram

28
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

29
Q

HR

A

heart rate

30
Q

P

A

pulse 60-100 beats/minute

31
Q

rh

A

blood type

32
Q

RR

A

respiration rate

33
Q

T

A

temperature 98.6

34
Q

VS

A

vital signs

35
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit

36
Q

Hgb

A

hemoglobin

37
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

38
Q

BMT

A

bone marrow transplant

39
Q

CBC

A

complete blood cell count

40
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

41
Q

card/o

A

heart

42
Q

arteri/o

A

arteries

43
Q

ven/o

A

veins

44
Q

phleb/o

A

veins

45
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

46
Q

hem/o

A

blood

47
Q

aort/o

A

aorta, (main trunk of aorta)

48
Q

plasm/o

A

plasm (liquid portion of blood)

49
Q

ather/o

A

plaque or fatty substence

50
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

51
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph nodes, lymph glands

52
Q

splen/o

A

spleen, stores blood and destroys worn out blood cells

53
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

54
Q

coronary

A

pertaining to the heart vessels

55
Q

coron/o

A

head/crown

56
Q

ischemic or ischemia

A

deficiency of blood flow

57
Q

myocardial infraction

A

heart attack

58
Q

infarct

A

area of necrosis caused by lack of blood flow

59
Q

dysrhythmia

A

irregular heartbeat

60
Q

bradycardia

A

an abnormally slow heartbeat,

61
Q

tachycardia

A

an abormally fast heartbeat, > 100 bpm