Unit 1 - Water, Macromolecules Flashcards
Carbohydrate elements
monomer, polymer
bond
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Monosaccharide, Polysaccharide
glycoside
Protein elements
monomer, polymer
bond
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
Sulfide when it comes to disulfide bridge
Animo Acid, peptide, polypeptide
peptide
Lipid elements
monomer, polymer
bond
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorous (phospholipid bilayer)
not real, fatty acid
ester
Nucleic Acid elements
monomer, polymer
bond
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorous
nucleotide, polynucleotide
phosphodiester (link the sugar phosphate backbone to the next one from 5’ to 3’)
Hydroxyl
- OH
Carbonyl
C = O
Carboxyl
C = O
- OH
Animo/N-Terminus
N - H
- H
Saturated
vs
Unsaturated
Linear, solid, animal fat
Bent, liquid (cis: bent, trans: straight), plant oil
Dehydration Synthesis
bonds monomers by losing H2O
Hydrolysis
breaks down polymers by adding H2O
Polarity
H2O, H has S+ and O has S-
Cohesion
sticking to itself
Adhesion
sticking to others
Surface tension
cohesion