Unit 1: Quantum Theory Flashcards
Quantization
the idea that energy exists in fixed amounts, discreet specific values
Wave character – de Broglie
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Quantum mechanics
the treatment of matter according to wave-like mechanics.
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
there is a limitation to our knowledge of both a particle’s momentum and location at the same time.
Quantum Mechanics
Atoms have discreet energy states ●Energy changes by absorption/emission ●Allowed states described mathematically
Quantum Mechanics Schrödinger Equation
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Quantum Mechanics
Electron states discussed as probability distribution Wave function: only certain waves in a given space
Atomic Orbital
Orbital - Allowed wave, specific energy Atomic orbital – a wave function which is a solution to the Schrödinger equation.
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Schrödinger equation produces quantum numbers ●Quantum numbers – solutions to the Schrödinger equation which describe electrons in an atom.