Unit 1: New Monarchies from 1450 to 1648 Flashcards

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1
Q

Secularism

A

prompted new forms of government and civic institutions that made modern governing concepts

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2
Q

New Monarchs

A

focused on creating a centralized government by monopolizing tax collection, employing military force, and pushing religious reform to gain religious control

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3
Q

Henry VIII’s English Reformation

A

response to Church pushing him to divorce Catherine of Aragon

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4
Q

Church Of England

A

created by Henry after dissolving monasteries and separating Catholic Church

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5
Q

English Reformation Effect

A

allowed for Protestant Ideals to spread across Europe

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6
Q

Nobility and Clergy after 100 Years War and Great Schism

A

no longer could block power of growing monarchies

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7
Q

Shift in Royal “court”

A

business people became king’s lawyers, diplomats, and military tacticians

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8
Q

Court Shift Effect

A

broke bonds of feudal society, made monarchial expansion possible due to new connection between king and people

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9
Q

Monarchies and Cavalry

A

replaced with infantry and artillery

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10
Q

Charles VII of France

A

created permanent professional army

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11
Q

Spain in 1469

A

Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castille married to unify Spain

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12
Q

Spanish Conquests

A

Granada, Naples, kingdom of Navarre

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13
Q

Spanish Religion

A

initially held all Abrahamic religions, but made Christian

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14
Q

Spanish Overseas Exploration

A

partnered with Columbus to create empire in Mexico and Peru with gold/silver mines to boost Spanish economy

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15
Q

Spanish Inquisition

A

tribunal established by Ferdinand and Isabella to push Catholic orthodoxy across Spain

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16
Q

Concordat of Bologna

A

treaty singed by emperor of Rome, Charles V, and Pope Leo to connect church and state in the region

17
Q

Peace of Augsburg

A

treaty that ended war between Holy Roman empire and Protestant States (Habsburg Valois Wars)

18
Q

Edict of Nantes

A

decree from Henry IV of France that granted religious freedom to Huguenots to end French religious wars

19
Q

Huguenots

A

French Protestants