Unit 1 - LAA4 - The Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Which 2 systems does the nervous system include?

A

Central and Peripheral

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2
Q

Describe the role of the nervous system?

A

To carry messages around the body, allowing communication

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3
Q

Give an example of sense organs

A

Eyes

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4
Q

What is the central nervous system (CNS) made up of?

A

Brain and Spinal cord

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5
Q

What is the brain and spinal cord responsible for?

A

Receiving information from our sense

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6
Q

What does the peripheral nervous system consist of?

A

Rest of the nerve cells around the body from the spinal cord

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7
Q

The brain is split into two halves - what does that right hemisphere control?

A

Left side of the body

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8
Q

The brain is split into two halves - what does that left hemisphere control?

A

Right side of the body

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9
Q

What are both the hemispheres connected by?

A

Corpus callosum

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10
Q

What are the 2 main branches of the peripheral nervous system?

A

Somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system

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11
Q

What type of functions does the somatic nervous system control?

A

Voluntary functions

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12
Q

What type of functions does the autonomic nervous system control?

A

involuntary functions

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13
Q

What does reductionism mean?

A

Reducing complex behaviour down to simple units

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14
Q

How is the biological approach reductionist?

A

It reduces complex behaviour down to internal factors like the nervous system

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15
Q

Name the 2 divisions of the autonomic nervous system

A

Sympathetic Nervous System and Parasympathetic Nervous System

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16
Q

What is the role of the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

A

calms the body down after an emergency has passed OR decreases arousal

17
Q

What is the role of the Sympathetic Nervous System?

A

helps the body in emergencies

18
Q

What is the nervous system?

A

The body’s internal communication system

19
Q

Name 2 parts of the nervous system?

A

The brain and the spinal cord

20
Q

What is the function of the nervous system?

A

To collect and process information in the environment ​