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HOE > Unit 1 Exam > Flashcards

Unit 1 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Abuse

A

Any care that results in physical harm or pain, or mental anguish

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2
Q

Aide

A

Like an assistant, lowest level of job

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3
Q

Ancient Romans added what?

A

Aqueducts- carried clean water to series

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4
Q

Anton van Leeucoenhoek

A

Invented microscopes in 1666- allowed physicians to see organisms

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5
Q

Assault

A

Physical or verbal attack on another person; treatment or care given to a person without obtaining proper consent

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6
Q

Battery

A

Unlawfully touching another person without proper consent

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7
Q

Associates degree

A

Degree awarded by a vocational technician school with community college after successful completion of a two year course of study or it’s equivalent

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8
Q

Athletic trainer

A

Prevents and treat athletic injuries and provide rehabilitative services to athletes

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9
Q

Audiologist

A

Provide care to individuals who have hearing impairments

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10
Q

Bachelors degree

A

Degree awarded by a college or university after a person has completed a four year course of study or it’s equivalent

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11
Q

Behaviors associated with wellness

A

Exercise, balanced diet, being creative, being happy, satisfied

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12
Q

Biomedical engineer

A

Assist in the operation of health facilities, they design and build sensor systems that can be used got diagnostic tests

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13
Q

Biomedical equipment technician

A

Worth with machines to diagnose, treat, and monitor patients

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14
Q

Birth control pills

A

Pills taken to prevent from getting pregnant

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15
Q

Cardiologist

A

A specialist in the structure and function and disorders of the heart

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16
Q

Central/sterile supply worker

A

Are involved in ordering and maintaining and supplying all the equipment and supplies used by other departments in a health care facility

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17
Q

Christian barnyard

A

South African surgeon who performed the worlds first successful human to human heart transporting

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18
Q

Competence

A

Being qualified and capable of performance a task, follow instructions

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19
Q

Confidentiality

A

Means that information about a patient must remain private

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20
Q

Contracts

A

An agreement between two or more parties, three parties

  1. Offer- offers to be a patient
  2. Acceptance- treats the patient
  3. Consideration- given from patient for services provided
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21
Q

Defamation

A

When false statements either cause a person to be ridiculed or damage the persons rep

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22
Q

Health care

A

Prevention, treatment, and management of illness and the prevention of mental and physical well being through the services offered by the medical health professions

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23
Q

Dental hygienist

A

Remove stains and deposits from teeth, they also perform preliminary examination of the line teeth and mouth

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24
Q

Dental laboratory technician

A

Make and repair dental prosthesis (artificial devices) ex. Dentures

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25
Q

Dependability

A

When patients and employers rely on you must accept responsibility

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26
Q

Dermatologist

A

Skin specialist

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27
Q

Dialysis technician

A

Operate the kidney hemodialysis machines used to treat patients with limited or no kidney function

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28
Q

Dietion

A

Manage food service systems and develop recommendations based n research

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29
Q

Doctors degree

A

Two or more years of work beyond a bachelors or masters degree. Some need 4-6 years

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30
Q

Dorthea dix

A

Created the first mental asylum

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31
Q

Electrocardiograph technician

A

Operates electrocardiograph machines, which record electrical impulses that originate in the heart

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32
Q

Electroencephalograph technologist

A

Operates electroencephalograph, which records the electrical activity of the brain

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33
Q

Elizabeth Blackwell

A

First women with a medical degree

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34
Q

Emergency medical technician

A

Provides emergency prehospital care to victims of accidents

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35
Q

Emotional wellness

A

Understanding personal feelings and expressing them appropriately

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36
Q

Empathy

A

Being able to understand and identify with another persons feelings. You have to be interested in the patient you work on

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37
Q

Endocrinologist

A

Hormones

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38
Q

Endodontics

A

Treatment of diseases of the pulp, nerves, blood vessels, and roots of the teeth

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39
Q

Entrepreneur

A

Individual who organizes, manages, and assumes the risk of a business

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40
Q

Epidemiologist

A

Identify diseases as they occur in a group of people, determine risk factors

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41
Q

Ethics

A

A set of principles relating to what in morally right or wrong

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42
Q

False imprisonment

A

Restraining an individual of restricting there freedom

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43
Q

First test tube baby

A

Louise joy brown 1978

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44
Q

Five dimensions of humans

A
  1. Physical wellness
  2. Emotional wellness
  3. Social wellness
  4. Mental wellness
  5. Spiritual wellness
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45
Q

Florence nightingale

A

Founder of modern nursing

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46
Q

Gabriel Fahrenheit

A

Created the first mercury thermometer in 1714

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47
Q

Gastroenterologist

A

Disorders of the digestive system

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48
Q

Genetic counselor

A

Provide info to people about genetic diseases

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49
Q

Geriatric assistant

A

Provide health care for the elderly

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50
Q

Geriatrician

A

Distinguish between diseases and the affects of normal aging

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51
Q

Gerontologist

A

Works with diseases of the elderly

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52
Q

Gynecologist

A

Works with the diseases of the reproductive organs

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53
Q

Health

A

Dynamic state in which individuals adapt to changes in his or he external and internal environments so that he or she maintains a state of well being

54
Q

Health care administrator

A

Plan, direct, and coordinate the delivery of health care and manage the operation of health care facilities

55
Q

Verbal abuse

A

Speaking harshly or swearing at a patient

56
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Father of psychoanalysis

57
Q

Licenser

A

A practice that requires a license

58
Q

What does NHCSS stand for?

A

National health care skill standards

59
Q

What is continuing educational units!

A

Required to renew licenses or maintain certification or registration

60
Q

What is HIPAA?

A

Has established standards for maintain confidentiality

61
Q

When was aids identified?

A

1981

62
Q

Clara barton

A

Founder of American red cross

63
Q

Joseph lister

A

Promoted the idea of sterile surgery

64
Q

Alexander Fleming

A

Discovered penicillin

65
Q

William harvey

A

Described the circulation of blood

66
Q

Health information technician

A

Code patient records, gather data,

67
Q

Homeopathic care

A

Treatment using dilute natural drugs so that the body will heal itself

68
Q

Illness

A

An abnormal process which leads to decrease functioning

69
Q

Informed consent

A

Permission granted voluntarily by a person who is of sound mind and aware of all factors involed

70
Q

Integrative care

A

Form of health care that uses mainstream treatments and complementary and alternative therapies

71
Q

Intellectual wellness

A

Wellness of the mind

72
Q

Internist

A

Doctor of internal medicine

73
Q

Invasion of privacy

A

Unnecessarily exposing an individual or revealing something about them

74
Q

Joseph priestly

A

Discovered oxygen

75
Q

Kidney transplant

A

Joseph murray did the first one in 1954

76
Q

Levels of health care

A
  1. Acute health care 2. Long term 3. Primary 4. Specialized care
77
Q

Libel

A

False written statement that causes a person ridicule or contempt or causes damage to a persons rep

78
Q

Licensed practical/vocational nurse

A

Provide patient care requiring technical knowledge

79
Q

Living will

A

Documents that state what measures should or should not be taken when conditions are terminal

80
Q

Louis pasture

A

Germ theory

81
Q

Malpractice

A

Providing improper and unprofessional care

82
Q

Marie curie

A

Isolated radium

83
Q

Masters degree

A

One or more years of work beyond a bachelors

84
Q

Medical clinical laboratory technologist

A

Study tissues, fluids, and cells of the human body

85
Q

Medical illustrator

A

Use artistic ability to draw stuff for books

86
Q

Medical translator

A

Translate things from one language to another

87
Q

Mental wellnes

A

Wellness of the mind

88
Q

Negligence

A

Failure to give care that is normally expected and results in injury

89
Q

Neurologist

A

Specializes in disorders of the brain and nervous system

90
Q

Objective data

A

Data you can measure with senses

91
Q

Occupational therapist

A

Help people with physical, developmental, mental, or emotional disabilities

92
Q

Oncologist

A

Diagnose and treat cancerous tumors

93
Q

Oncology hospital

A

Cancer hospital

94
Q

Ophthalmologist

A

Specializes in diseases and disorders of the eye

95
Q

Orthopedic hospital

A

Bone and mussel hospitals

96
Q

Orthopedist

A

Specializes in diseases and disorders of the bone

97
Q

Pathologist

A

Diagnoses diseases by studying changes in organs, tissues, and cells

98
Q

Pediatric hospitals

A

Childrens hospital

99
Q

Pediatrician

A

Children’s doctor

100
Q

Perfusionist

A

Members of open heart surgery team

101
Q

Periodontics

A

Treats and prevents disease in the gum, bones, and teeth

102
Q

Pharmacist

A

Dispenses medications

103
Q

Phlebotomist

A

Collect blood and prepare it for testing

104
Q

Physical therapist

A

Provide treatment to improve mobility

105
Q

Physicians assistant

A

Do minor things

106
Q

Polio vaccine

A

Janas Salk made it in 1952

107
Q

Prevention

A

Protect from disease

108
Q

Protocologist

A

Specialize in disease of the lower part of the large intestine

109
Q

Professional characteristics

A

Nice appearance, high education, good ethics

110
Q

Professional

A

4 or more years of college with a degree above associates

111
Q

Promotion

A

Help the individuals maintain or enhance present level

112
Q

Psychologist

A

Study human behavior and use this knowledge to help people

113
Q

Radiologist

A

Use X-rays and radiation to diagnose and treat diseases

114
Q

Recreational therapist

A

Use recreational or leisure activities to help people

115
Q

Rehabilitative hospital

A

Where people rehabilitate

116
Q

Rene lennec

A

Invented the sethescope

117
Q

Robert Koch

A

Culture and plate method

118
Q

Self motivation

A

Ability to do begin or follow through with something without someone’s help

119
Q

Slander

A

Spoken comment that hurts someone’s rep

120
Q

Small pox vaccine

A

Edward Jenner discovered it in 1796

121
Q

Social wellness

A

Communication

122
Q

Speech language therapist

A

Helps people with speech impediments

123
Q

Spiritual wellnes

A

Using values, ethics, and the purpose to life

124
Q

Stages of illness

A
  1. Something is wrong 2. Assumption of sick role 3. Medical care contact 4. Dependent patient role 5. Recovery, rehab, death
125
Q

Subjective data

A

How the patient feels

126
Q

Sympathy

A

Feeling sorry

127
Q

Tact

A

Having the ability to do or say the kindest thing or most fitting thing in a difficult situation

128
Q

Team player

A

Being able to be fair and nice in a group of people

129
Q

Technician

A

Level of careers

130
Q

Technologist/therapist

A

Level of careers

131
Q

Torts

A

A wrongful or illegal act of civil law not involving a contract

HOE (6 decks)

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