Unit 1 Exam Flashcards
Abuse
Any care that results in physical harm or pain, or mental anguish
Aide
Like an assistant, lowest level of job
Ancient Romans added what?
Aqueducts- carried clean water to series
Anton van Leeucoenhoek
Invented microscopes in 1666- allowed physicians to see organisms
Assault
Physical or verbal attack on another person; treatment or care given to a person without obtaining proper consent
Battery
Unlawfully touching another person without proper consent
Associates degree
Degree awarded by a vocational technician school with community college after successful completion of a two year course of study or it’s equivalent
Athletic trainer
Prevents and treat athletic injuries and provide rehabilitative services to athletes
Audiologist
Provide care to individuals who have hearing impairments
Bachelors degree
Degree awarded by a college or university after a person has completed a four year course of study or it’s equivalent
Behaviors associated with wellness
Exercise, balanced diet, being creative, being happy, satisfied
Biomedical engineer
Assist in the operation of health facilities, they design and build sensor systems that can be used got diagnostic tests
Biomedical equipment technician
Worth with machines to diagnose, treat, and monitor patients
Birth control pills
Pills taken to prevent from getting pregnant
Cardiologist
A specialist in the structure and function and disorders of the heart
Central/sterile supply worker
Are involved in ordering and maintaining and supplying all the equipment and supplies used by other departments in a health care facility
Christian barnyard
South African surgeon who performed the worlds first successful human to human heart transporting
Competence
Being qualified and capable of performance a task, follow instructions
Confidentiality
Means that information about a patient must remain private
Contracts
An agreement between two or more parties, three parties
- Offer- offers to be a patient
- Acceptance- treats the patient
- Consideration- given from patient for services provided
Defamation
When false statements either cause a person to be ridiculed or damage the persons rep
Health care
Prevention, treatment, and management of illness and the prevention of mental and physical well being through the services offered by the medical health professions
Dental hygienist
Remove stains and deposits from teeth, they also perform preliminary examination of the line teeth and mouth
Dental laboratory technician
Make and repair dental prosthesis (artificial devices) ex. Dentures
Dependability
When patients and employers rely on you must accept responsibility
Dermatologist
Skin specialist
Dialysis technician
Operate the kidney hemodialysis machines used to treat patients with limited or no kidney function
Dietion
Manage food service systems and develop recommendations based n research
Doctors degree
Two or more years of work beyond a bachelors or masters degree. Some need 4-6 years
Dorthea dix
Created the first mental asylum
Electrocardiograph technician
Operates electrocardiograph machines, which record electrical impulses that originate in the heart
Electroencephalograph technologist
Operates electroencephalograph, which records the electrical activity of the brain
Elizabeth Blackwell
First women with a medical degree
Emergency medical technician
Provides emergency prehospital care to victims of accidents
Emotional wellness
Understanding personal feelings and expressing them appropriately
Empathy
Being able to understand and identify with another persons feelings. You have to be interested in the patient you work on
Endocrinologist
Hormones
Endodontics
Treatment of diseases of the pulp, nerves, blood vessels, and roots of the teeth
Entrepreneur
Individual who organizes, manages, and assumes the risk of a business
Epidemiologist
Identify diseases as they occur in a group of people, determine risk factors
Ethics
A set of principles relating to what in morally right or wrong
False imprisonment
Restraining an individual of restricting there freedom
First test tube baby
Louise joy brown 1978
Five dimensions of humans
- Physical wellness
- Emotional wellness
- Social wellness
- Mental wellness
- Spiritual wellness
Florence nightingale
Founder of modern nursing
Gabriel Fahrenheit
Created the first mercury thermometer in 1714
Gastroenterologist
Disorders of the digestive system
Genetic counselor
Provide info to people about genetic diseases
Geriatric assistant
Provide health care for the elderly
Geriatrician
Distinguish between diseases and the affects of normal aging
Gerontologist
Works with diseases of the elderly
Gynecologist
Works with the diseases of the reproductive organs
Health
Dynamic state in which individuals adapt to changes in his or he external and internal environments so that he or she maintains a state of well being
Health care administrator
Plan, direct, and coordinate the delivery of health care and manage the operation of health care facilities
Verbal abuse
Speaking harshly or swearing at a patient
Sigmund Freud
Father of psychoanalysis
Licenser
A practice that requires a license
What does NHCSS stand for?
National health care skill standards
What is continuing educational units!
Required to renew licenses or maintain certification or registration
What is HIPAA?
Has established standards for maintain confidentiality
When was aids identified?
1981
Clara barton
Founder of American red cross
Joseph lister
Promoted the idea of sterile surgery
Alexander Fleming
Discovered penicillin
William harvey
Described the circulation of blood
Health information technician
Code patient records, gather data,
Homeopathic care
Treatment using dilute natural drugs so that the body will heal itself
Illness
An abnormal process which leads to decrease functioning
Informed consent
Permission granted voluntarily by a person who is of sound mind and aware of all factors involed
Integrative care
Form of health care that uses mainstream treatments and complementary and alternative therapies
Intellectual wellness
Wellness of the mind
Internist
Doctor of internal medicine
Invasion of privacy
Unnecessarily exposing an individual or revealing something about them
Joseph priestly
Discovered oxygen
Kidney transplant
Joseph murray did the first one in 1954
Levels of health care
- Acute health care 2. Long term 3. Primary 4. Specialized care
Libel
False written statement that causes a person ridicule or contempt or causes damage to a persons rep
Licensed practical/vocational nurse
Provide patient care requiring technical knowledge
Living will
Documents that state what measures should or should not be taken when conditions are terminal
Louis pasture
Germ theory
Malpractice
Providing improper and unprofessional care
Marie curie
Isolated radium
Masters degree
One or more years of work beyond a bachelors
Medical clinical laboratory technologist
Study tissues, fluids, and cells of the human body
Medical illustrator
Use artistic ability to draw stuff for books
Medical translator
Translate things from one language to another
Mental wellnes
Wellness of the mind
Negligence
Failure to give care that is normally expected and results in injury
Neurologist
Specializes in disorders of the brain and nervous system
Objective data
Data you can measure with senses
Occupational therapist
Help people with physical, developmental, mental, or emotional disabilities
Oncologist
Diagnose and treat cancerous tumors
Oncology hospital
Cancer hospital
Ophthalmologist
Specializes in diseases and disorders of the eye
Orthopedic hospital
Bone and mussel hospitals
Orthopedist
Specializes in diseases and disorders of the bone
Pathologist
Diagnoses diseases by studying changes in organs, tissues, and cells
Pediatric hospitals
Childrens hospital
Pediatrician
Children’s doctor
Perfusionist
Members of open heart surgery team
Periodontics
Treats and prevents disease in the gum, bones, and teeth
Pharmacist
Dispenses medications
Phlebotomist
Collect blood and prepare it for testing
Physical therapist
Provide treatment to improve mobility
Physicians assistant
Do minor things
Polio vaccine
Janas Salk made it in 1952
Prevention
Protect from disease
Protocologist
Specialize in disease of the lower part of the large intestine
Professional characteristics
Nice appearance, high education, good ethics
Professional
4 or more years of college with a degree above associates
Promotion
Help the individuals maintain or enhance present level
Psychologist
Study human behavior and use this knowledge to help people
Radiologist
Use X-rays and radiation to diagnose and treat diseases
Recreational therapist
Use recreational or leisure activities to help people
Rehabilitative hospital
Where people rehabilitate
Rene lennec
Invented the sethescope
Robert Koch
Culture and plate method
Self motivation
Ability to do begin or follow through with something without someone’s help
Slander
Spoken comment that hurts someone’s rep
Small pox vaccine
Edward Jenner discovered it in 1796
Social wellness
Communication
Speech language therapist
Helps people with speech impediments
Spiritual wellnes
Using values, ethics, and the purpose to life
Stages of illness
- Something is wrong 2. Assumption of sick role 3. Medical care contact 4. Dependent patient role 5. Recovery, rehab, death
Subjective data
How the patient feels
Sympathy
Feeling sorry
Tact
Having the ability to do or say the kindest thing or most fitting thing in a difficult situation
Team player
Being able to be fair and nice in a group of people
Technician
Level of careers
Technologist/therapist
Level of careers
Torts
A wrongful or illegal act of civil law not involving a contract