Unit 1: Echoes from the Past — Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

What are nominative case pronouns?

A

Nominative case pronouns are pronouns used as subjects or predicate nominatives

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2
Q

True or False: The pronoun “you” can be either plural or singular

A

True

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3
Q

What are objective case pronouns?

A

Objective case pronouns are used for direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of a preposition

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4
Q

What are the objective pronouns?

A

Me, us, you, him, her, it, them

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5
Q

What should you do if a sentence has an objective pronoun as its subject?

A

If a sentence has an objective pronoun as its subject, it is incorrect (switch it to the nominative case)

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6
Q

What are possessive case pronouns?

A

Possessive case pronouns are pronouns that show possession or ownership

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7
Q

True or False: Reflexive and Intense pronouns are personal pronouns plus the endings “-selves” and “-self”

A

True

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8
Q

What do reflexive pronouns indicate?

A

Reflexive Pronouns indicate that the same person performs and receives the action

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9
Q

Reflexive Pronouns must refer to what?

A

The subject of the sentence

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10
Q

True or False: Intense pronouns come right after the noun they describe

A

True

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11
Q

What are demonstrative pronouns? What are they?

A

Demonstrative pronouns identify a specific person, place, or idea. These include: “that”, “those”, “this”, and “these”

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12
Q

What are interrogative pronouns?

A

Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions

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13
Q

What is the difference in the usage of “who” and “whom”?

A

The pronoun “who” is always used as a subject while “whom” is always used as an object

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14
Q

What is case?

A

Case is the form of a noun or pronoun that indicates its use in a sentence

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15
Q

What are the nominative case pronouns?

A

I, you, he, she, it, we, and they

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16
Q

What is a predicate nominative?

A

A predicate nominative is a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and identifies or renames the subject

17
Q

True or False: Personal possessive pronouns are not written with an apostrophe (ex: hers)

A

True

18
Q

Where is the pronoun “who” and its related pronouns used?

A

In questions and in subordinate clauses

19
Q

True or False: “who” is a pronoun that changes form depending on how it is used in a sentence

A

True

20
Q

What are the variations of “who” and “whom” in the nominative case?

A

Nominative Case: Who, whoever

21
Q

What are the variations of “who” and “whom” in the Objective case?

A

Objective case: whom, whomever

22
Q

What are the variations of “who” and “whom” in the Possessive case?

A

Possessive Case: whose

23
Q

What is an elliptical clause?

A

An elliptical clause is a subordinate clause in which words are omitted but are understood to be there. Elliptical clauses begin with “than” or “as”

24
Q

True or False: In an elliptical clause, use the form of the pronoun you would use if the clause were completed

A

True

25
Q

When should you use a singular pronoun to refer to two or more singular antecedents?

A

If two or more singular antecedents are joined by “or”, “nor”, “either/or”, or “neither/nor”, use a singular pronoun to refer to them. These pronouns indicate a choice

26
Q

When should you use a plural pronoun to refer to two or more singular antecedents?

A

If two or more singular antecedents are joined by “and” or “both/and”, use a plural pronoun to refer to them. These conjunctions always indicate more than one

27
Q

What do you do when you do not know if an antecedent is masculine or feminine?

A

Sometimes you will not know whether an antecedent is masculine or feminine. Standard written English solves this problem by using “his or her” to refer to such vague antecedents

28
Q

True or False: Sometimes an indefinite pronoun, such as “someone”, is the antecedent of a personal pronoun. Making the personal pronoun and the indefinite pronoun agree can be confusing because some singular indefinite pronouns suggest a plural meaning. Others can be both singular or plural

A

True

29
Q

What are the plural indefinite pronouns?

A

Both, few, many, several

30
Q

What are the singular/plural Indefinite pronouns?

A

All, any, most, none, some

31
Q

True or False: Agreement with an indefinite pronoun that can be singular or plural depends upon the number and gender of the object of the preposition that follows it

A

True

32
Q

What does the suffix “-ify” mean?

A

“Make or do”; it is usually attached to nouns or adjectives to transform them into verbs