UNIT 1- CHAPT 5 & 8- Macromolecules

Question 1

C H O, 2:1

Answer 1

Carbohydrate

Question 2

Monomer of Carbohydrate

Answer 2

Monosaccharide

Question 3

C H O > 2:1 ratio

Answer 3

Lipids

Question 4

Monomer of lipids`

Answer 4

Fatty acid
Glycerol

Question 5

C H O N only and sometimes P S N

Answer 5

Protein

Question 6

C H O N P always

Answer 6

Nucleic Acids

Question 7

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Answer 7

Nucleotides

Question 8

Example of carbohydrates

Answer 8

• sugars
• startches (amylose)
• glycogen

Question 9

What are the bonds that join carbohydrates

Answer 9

Glycosidic linkeages

Question 10

Example of lipids

Answer 10

Fats
Steroids
Oils

Question 11

Example of protein

Answer 11

Enzymes
Hemoglobin
Insulin

Question 12

Example of nucleic acids

Answer 12

RNA and DNA

Question 13

Function of carbohydrates…

Answer 13

Short term energy

Question 14

Function of lipids

Answer 14

Long term energy

Question 15

Function of nucleic acid

Answer 15

Store and transfer information

Question 16

Function of proteins

Answer 16

Catalyze reactions, transport, structure, defense

Question 17

What bonds are between nucleic acids.

Answer 17

Phosphodiester linkeage

Question 18

Unsaturated

Answer 18

Fat containing 1 or more double bonds

Question 19

Saturated

Answer 19

Containing a single bond throughout the whole thing

Question 20

Carbohydrates structure

Answer 20

Ring

Question 21

Dehydration synthesis

Answer 21

Monomers—>polymers
Remove a water to do that^
—OH. HO—
Take the 2 h and 1 O to make H2O. The monomers will stick together with oxygen to bind the pieces

Question 22

Hydrolysis

Answer 22

Add water to two things that are already water
Go back to two separate molecules holding the molecules together
Polymer—>monomer