Organic Chemistry: functional group Flashcards

1
Q

What is a functional group?

A

Regions of a organic molecule involved in chemical reactions

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2
Q

What is the functional group name for -OH? What compound is associated with it?

A

Hydroxyl
Alcohols

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3
Q

What is the functional group name for -PO4? What compound is associated with it?

A

Phosphate
Organic phosphate

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4
Q

Hydroxyl- alcohols

A

-OH

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5
Q

Phosphate- Organic Phosphate

A

-PO4

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6
Q

What is the functional group name for -C=O? What compound is associated with it?
\
H

A

Carbonyl
Aldehydes

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7
Q

What is the functional group name for -C=O? What compound is associated with it?

A

Carbonyl
Ketones

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8
Q

Carbonyl- Aldehyde

A

-C=O
\
H

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9
Q

What is the functional group name for -COOH? What compound is associated with it?

A

Carboxyl
Carboxylic acid

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10
Q

Carboxyl- Carboxylic acid

A

-COOH

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11
Q

What is the functional group name for -NH2? What compound is associated with it?

A

Amino
Amines

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12
Q

Amino- Amines

A

-NH2

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13
Q

What is the functional group name for -SH? What compound is associated with it?

A

Sulfhydryl
Thiols

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14
Q

Sulfhydryl- Thiols

A

-SH

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15
Q

What is an isomer

A

Molecules with the same molecular formula but different structure

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