Unit 1: Absoluteism Flashcards
Thomas Hobbes
(1651) wrote “Levithan”
Levithan
political witing abt freedom and authority. no authority =chaos
classicim
celebrated acheivment of ancient greece and rome
King James I
monarch of england wrote 2 books that outlined devine right of kings
Divine right of kings
political & relegious doctrine of royal absolutism (under no earthly authority, ultimate reign, directly from God)
Louis XIV
(sun king) became symbol of absolutism, beleived he was Gods representative on earth
intendants
civil servants responsible for certian duities (used to help king reign) like collecting taxes
Jean Baptiste Colbert
Def:adviser of Louis XIX
Sig: promoted mercantilism
Mercantilism
more exports less imports
Palace of versallies
Louis XIV belived monarchy should be surrounded in splendor+glory therefore build palace. (France)
Baroque Period
around 1600-1750, lots of composers like bach and vavaldi