Unit 1 Flashcards

Introduction to medical terminology: conditions, blood, diagnostic procedures, and surgical suffixes

1
Q

Acr/o

A

Extremities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Megal/o

A

Enlarged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

-y

A

Suffix meaning the process or condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Dermat/o

A

Skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

-logy

A

Study of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

-logist

A

One who studies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

-logos

A

Greek for study

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

-osis

A

Condition, status, process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blueness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

-tic

A

Adj. Suffix for pertaining to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

-tome

A

Cutting instrument

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

-tomy

A

To cut into

Incise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

-ectomy

A

To cut out

Excise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

-ostomy

A

To form a new opening

Surgical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

-gram

A

Suffix for something written or drawn

A record or picture made by an instrument

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

-graph

A

Instrument used to record data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

-graphy

A

The process of making a picture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

-grapher

A

A person who records the data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Tomography

A

A radiographic procedure that uses X-rays to produce images of a slice or plane of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

CT

A

Computed tomography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

PET

A

Positron emission tomography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

SPECT

A

Some photon emission computed tomography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Path/o
Disease | -pathy is suffix
26
Leuk/o
White
27
Melan/o
Black | Dark pigment
28
Erythr/o
Red
29
Chlor/o
Green
30
Xanth/o
Yellow
31
-cyte
Cell
32
-blast
Embryonic, immature cells
33
-emia
Blood condition
34
Hema
Blood
35
Erythema
Abnormal flushing is skin caused by dialation of callipers
36
Erythremia
Abnormally red blood condition to too many erythrocytes
37
Erythroderma
Redness of the skin
38
Cut/o
Cells | Smallest structural unit or all living organisms
39
-meter
An instrument used to measure or count something
40
-metry
The process of measuring or counting something
41
Red blood cells
Erythrocytes
42
White blood cells
Leukocytes
43
Granular leukocytes | 3
Eosinophils Neutrophils Basophils
44
Agranular leukocytes
Monocytes | Lymphocytes (t cells, b cells, plasma cells)
45
Thromb/o
Blood clot | Thrombocytes: Platelets
46
Wandering macrophages
Phagocytes
47
-penia
Decrease, not enough
48
-osis
Condition Indicates an increase in number of blood cells Erythr/o/cyt/osis
49
Leukemia
A condition of white blood Blood cancer There are too many immature leukocytes in the blood
50
Lymph/o
Lymphatic system
51
Lympha
Water or liquid
52
Lymphocytes
A type of WBC produced by the lymphatic system
53
Hist/o
Tissues
54
Cardi/o
Heart
55
EKG or ECG
Electr/o/cardi/o/gram | Record of electrical waves given off by the heart
56
Gastr/o
Stomach
57
-ia
Condition
58
Gastritis
White blood cells causing inflammation
59
Mania
Madness | A condition of madness or excessive preoccupation
60
- ic | - ac
Pertaining to
61
Son/o
Sounds
62
Son/o/gram
A picture made using sound waves (ultrasound) with sonography
63
Ech/o
Sounds made by reflected sound waves
64
Ech/o/cardi/o/gram
A record of sounds waves reflected through the heart
65
Radi/o
Radiation
66
Radius
Ray coming from a central point
67
Radi/o/gram
A picture made by using X-ray | radiograph
68
-algia
Pain | Starts with vowel root word is used rather than the combining form
69
Duoden/o
Duodenum | First part of small intestine that connects with the stomach
70
-al
Pertaining to Adj suffix Duodenal ulcer Duodenal lesion
71
ACVD
Acute cardiovascular disease
72
ALL
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
73
CBC
Complete blood count
74
CCU
Cardiac (coronary) care unit
75
CE
Cardiac enlargement
76
CPK
Creatine phosphokinase | Cardiac enzyme
77
DMS
Diagnostic medical sonography
78
ECHO
Echocardiogram
79
ER
Emergency room
80
GA
Gastric analysis
81
GI
Gastrointestinal
82
LDH
Lactic dehydrogenase | Cardiac enzyme
83
Ra
Radium
84
RATx (RT)
Radiation therapy