Chapter 2 Flashcards

Oncology and the central nervous system

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1
Q

Hyper-

A

Above or more than the normal

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2
Q

Hypo-

A

Below or less than normal

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3
Q

Aden/o

A

Glands

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4
Q

Lesion

A

One of many types of abnormal tissue conditions

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5
Q

Ulcer

A

Open stores in the skin or mucous membranes

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6
Q

Tumor

A

Abnormal growth in numbers and/or types of cells

Benign or malignant

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7
Q

-oma

A

Benign

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8
Q

Carcinoma

A

Malignant

From epithelial-type tissue

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9
Q

Sarcoma

A

Malignant

From connective-type tissue

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10
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancer

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11
Q

Metastasis

A

Single noun
Spreading beyond the original place
Metastases (plural)

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12
Q

Meta-

A

Beyond

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13
Q

-stasis

A

In one place

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14
Q

Omata

A

Plural form of -oma

Oma is benign

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15
Q

Onc/o

A

Tumor

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16
Q

-oid

A

Means like or resembling

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17
Q

Ather/o

A

Means fatty or porridge like

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18
Q

Antgeroma

A

Tumor like thickening and degeneration of blood vessel walls caused by fatty deposits

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19
Q

Antgeroscilerosis

A

Hardening of vessel walls due to fatty deposits

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20
Q

Muc/us

A

Secretion of the mucous membrane

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21
Q

Mucosa

A

Mucus membrane

Lining of open body cavities

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22
Q

Ser/ous

A

Producing serum

23
Q

Serosa

A

Serious membrane

Lining of closed body cavities

24
Q

Cephal

A

Head

25
Q

-algia

A

Pain

26
Q

-odynia

A

Pain

27
Q

Encephal

A

Brain

28
Q

Encephal/itis

A

Inflammation of the brain tissue through cranial fissure

29
Q

-cele

A

Or lele

Abnormal protrusion or swelling

30
Q

Encephal/o/malac/ia

A

Softening of brain tissue

31
Q

Electr/o/encephal/o/gram

A

EEG

Picture of the electrical activity of the brain

32
Q

Crani/o

A

Skull

Cranium

33
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

34
Q

Craniomalacia

A

Softening of the bones on the skull

35
Q

Cerebr

A
Cerebru party of brain
Thoughts occur
Feeling is interpreted
Motor inputs arise
Gray matter
36
Q

Meaning/o

A

Meninges

37
Q

Layers of meninges

A

Pia mater
Arachnoid
Dura mater

38
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

39
Q

BCC

A

Basal cell carcinoma

40
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

41
Q

CA

A

Cancer

Also Ca

42
Q

CIS

A

Carcinoma in situ

43
Q

CP

A

Cerebral palsy

44
Q

CSF

A

Cerebralspinal fluid

45
Q

CV

A

Cardiovascular

46
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular accident

47
Q

EEG

A

Electroenchephalogram

48
Q

HA

A

Headache

49
Q

HCVD

A

Hypertensive cardiovascular disease

50
Q

MBD

A

Minimal brain dysfunction

51
Q

Met.

A

Metastasis

Mets. Metas. Plural

52
Q

mmHG

A

Millimeters of mercury

Pressure

53
Q

TIA

A

Transient ischemic attack