Chapter 2 Flashcards

Oncology and the central nervous system

1
Q

Hyper-

A

Above or more than the normal

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2
Q

Hypo-

A

Below or less than normal

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3
Q

Aden/o

A

Glands

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4
Q

Lesion

A

One of many types of abnormal tissue conditions

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5
Q

Ulcer

A

Open stores in the skin or mucous membranes

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6
Q

Tumor

A

Abnormal growth in numbers and/or types of cells

Benign or malignant

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7
Q

-oma

A

Benign

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8
Q

Carcinoma

A

Malignant

From epithelial-type tissue

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9
Q

Sarcoma

A

Malignant

From connective-type tissue

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10
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancer

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11
Q

Metastasis

A

Single noun
Spreading beyond the original place
Metastases (plural)

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12
Q

Meta-

A

Beyond

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13
Q

-stasis

A

In one place

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14
Q

Omata

A

Plural form of -oma

Oma is benign

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15
Q

Onc/o

A

Tumor

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16
Q

-oid

A

Means like or resembling

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17
Q

Ather/o

A

Means fatty or porridge like

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18
Q

Antgeroma

A

Tumor like thickening and degeneration of blood vessel walls caused by fatty deposits

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19
Q

Antgeroscilerosis

A

Hardening of vessel walls due to fatty deposits

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20
Q

Muc/us

A

Secretion of the mucous membrane

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21
Q

Mucosa

A

Mucus membrane

Lining of open body cavities

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22
Q

Ser/ous

A

Producing serum

23
Q

Serosa

A

Serious membrane

Lining of closed body cavities

24
Q

Cephal

25
-algia
Pain
26
-odynia
Pain
27
Encephal
Brain
28
Encephal/itis
Inflammation of the brain tissue through cranial fissure
29
-cele
Or lele | Abnormal protrusion or swelling
30
Encephal/o/malac/ia
Softening of brain tissue
31
Electr/o/encephal/o/gram
EEG | Picture of the electrical activity of the brain
32
Crani/o
Skull | Cranium
33
-plasty
Surgical repair
34
Craniomalacia
Softening of the bones on the skull
35
Cerebr
``` Cerebru party of brain Thoughts occur Feeling is interpreted Motor inputs arise Gray matter ```
36
Meaning/o
Meninges
37
Layers of meninges
Pia mater Arachnoid Dura mater
38
AIDS
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
39
BCC
Basal cell carcinoma
40
BP
Blood pressure
41
CA
Cancer | Also Ca
42
CIS
Carcinoma in situ
43
CP
Cerebral palsy
44
CSF
Cerebralspinal fluid
45
CV
Cardiovascular
46
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident
47
EEG
Electroenchephalogram
48
HA
Headache
49
HCVD
Hypertensive cardiovascular disease
50
MBD
Minimal brain dysfunction
51
Met.
Metastasis | Mets. Metas. Plural
52
mmHG
Millimeters of mercury | Pressure
53
TIA
Transient ischemic attack