Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define anatomy

A

Structure of the body(form)

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2
Q

Define physiology

A

How the function works

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3
Q

Define metabolism

A

Sum total of all chemical processes that occur in the body

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4
Q

Define anabolic

A

Using energy to synthesize or manufacture new tissue or molecules

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5
Q

Catabolism

A

Breakdown of tissues or chemical structures to produce or generate energy

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6
Q

Frontal plane

A

Anterior posterior halves

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7
Q

Midsaggital plane

A

Equal right and left halves

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8
Q

Sagittarius plane

A

Right and left halves

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9
Q

Transverse

A

Superior inferior halves

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10
Q

Define homeostasis

A

Ability of the body to maintain a constant internal environment within prescribed physiological limits

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11
Q

Define stress

A

Any factor which disrupts homeostasis

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12
Q

Define feedback mechanisms

A

Any circular situation in which information about something is monitored and sent to control center

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13
Q

Heart

A

Mediusimus cavity

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14
Q

Brain

A

Cranial cavity

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15
Q

Spin

A

Spinal cavity

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16
Q

Lungs

A

Plural cavity

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17
Q

Control center

A

Receives information

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18
Q

Receptor

A

Area/structure that monitors a controlled condition

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19
Q

Effector

A

Structure that produces or changes a controlled condition

20
Q

Negative feedback

A

Most common fm. Counteracts the input ex. Blood pressure

21
Q

Positive feedback

A

Response is intensified by the point

Ex.childbirth

22
Q

Heart

A

Mediusimus cavity

23
Q

Brain

A

Cranial cavity

24
Q

Spin

A

Spinal cavity

25
Q

Lungs

A

Plural cavity

26
Q

Control center

A

Receives information

27
Q

Receptor

A

Area/structure that monitors a controlled condition

28
Q

Effector

A

Structure the produces or changes a controlled condition

29
Q

Negative feedback

A

Most common fb. Counteracts the input

Ex. Blood pressure

30
Q

Positive feedback

A

Response is intensified by the point

Ex. Childbirth

31
Q

Liver is in what quadrant

A

Ruq

32
Q

Gallbladder quadrant

A

Ruq

33
Q

Right kidney quadrant

A

Ruq

34
Q

Cecum quadrant

A

Rlq

35
Q

Appendix quadrant

A

Rlq

36
Q

Right ovary quadrant

A

Rlq

37
Q

Spleen quadrant

A

Luq

38
Q

Stomach quadrant

A

Luq

39
Q

Left kidney quadrant

A

Luq

40
Q

Left ovary quadrant

A

Llq

41
Q

1st organization

A

Chemical level- ex carbon

42
Q

2nd organization

A

Cellular level-ex muscle cells

43
Q

3rd organization

A

Tissue level- ex muscle tissue

44
Q

4th organization

A

Organ level- ex. Stomach

45
Q

5th organization

A

System level- ex. Digestive system

46
Q

6th organization

A

Organism level- ex. Human body