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APUSH > Unit 1/2 Vocab > Flashcards

Unit 1/2 Vocab Flashcards

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AP® U.S. History flashcards
1
Q

Epithet for members of the Society of Friend, Their belief that God spoke directly to each individual through an “inner light” and others put them in conflict with the Church and Orthodox Puritans.

A

Quakers

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2
Q

English laws passed requiring that certain English Colonial goods be shipped through English Ports on English ships manned primarily by English sailors to benefit the English.

A

Navigation Acts

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3
Q

A quick and nearly bloodless coup in 1688 in which James II was overthrown by William of Orange.

A

Glorious Revolution

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4
Q

The adaptation of stateless peoples to the demands imposed on them by neighboring states

A

Tribalization

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5
Q

A new agricultural and commercial order that produced sugar, tobacco, rice, and other tropical and sub tropical products for an international market

A

South Atlantic System

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6
Q

British colonial policy during the reigns of George I and George II by relaxing supervision of internal colonial affairs, royal bureaucrats inadvertently assisted the rise of self-government in North America.

A

Salutary Neglect

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7
Q

Political philosopher who rejected divine-right monarchy

A

John Locke

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8
Q

An 18th century philosophical movement that emphasized the use of reason to reevaluate previously accepted doctrines and traditions and the power of reason to understand the shape of the world

A

Enlightenment

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9
Q

A Christian revival movement characterized by Bible study, the conversion experience, and the individuals personal relationship with God

A

Pietism

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10
Q

The rights to life, liberty, and property

A

Natural Rights

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11
Q

The enlightenment influenced belief that the Christian God created the universe and that it ran according to natural laws

A

Deism

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12
Q

Evangelical Preachers, many influenced by John Wesley, the founder of English Methodism

A

New Lights

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13
Q

Conservative ministers opposed to the passion displayed by evangelical preachers

A

Old Lights

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14
Q

Ottawa Chief who led a major uprising at Detroit

A

Pontiac

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15
Q

Exemplar of the American Enlightenment who formed a club that met weekly to discuss literature, including that of the Enlightenment

A

Benjamin Franklin

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16
Q

A payment similar to a tax in Europe

A

Tribute

17
Q

Italian seafarmer who “discovered” the Americas in 1492 when he landed in the Bahamas.

A

Christopher Columbus

18
Q

He conquered the Aztecs of Mexico and was believed to be the god Quetzalcoatl by Moctezuma

A

Hernan Cortes

19
Q

Believing that the natural world was suffused with spiritual power

A

Animism

20
Q

Fathers bestowing all their land on the eldest son

A

Primogeniture

21
Q

An ideology that praised public virtue and service to the state

A

Civic Humanism

22
Q

The period of European history at the close of the middle ages and the rise of the modern world

A

Renaissance

23
Q

Artisan organizations that regulated trades, and safeguarded commercial transactions

A

Guilds

24
Q

A series of battles to reverse the Muslim advance in Europe

A

Crusades

25
Q

A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the RCC

A

Protestant Reformation

26
Q

A soughting of change from within and create new monastatic and missionary order

A

Counter Reformation

27
Q

Privilege given by Spain to Spanish settlers in the Americas which allowed to control the lands and people of a certain territory

A

Encomienda

28
Q

An economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than they bought

A

Mercantilism

29
Q

Protestant sect in Europe hoping to “purify” the Anglican Church of Roman Catholic traces in practice and organization

A

Puritans

30
Q

Puritan minister in Salem who opposed decision to establish official religion

A

Roger Williams

APUSH (7 decks)

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