Unit 1 Flashcards

0
Q

STARANJE PREBIVALSTVA

A

AGING POPULATION

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1
Q

ZBRATI

A

ACCUMULATE

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2
Q

LETNA STOPNJA RASTI

A

ANNUAL GROWTH RATE

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3
Q

RAZPOLOŽLJIVOST DELOVNE SILE

A

AVAILABILITY OF LABOUR

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4
Q

FINANČNA POMOČ PODJETJU

A

BAILING OUT

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5
Q

VREDNOSTNI PAPIRJI

A

Securities

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6
Q

Delnice

A

Shares, stocks, equties

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7
Q

Obveznice

A

Bonds

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8
Q

Izvedeni instrumenti

A

Derivatives

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9
Q

Borzni trg

A

Stock market

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10
Q

Izvenborzni trg

A

Over the counter market

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11
Q

Izdajatelj

A

Issuer

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12
Q

Vlagatelj

A

Investor

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13
Q

Borzni posrednik

A

Stock broker

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14
Q

Delničar

A

Shareholder

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15
Q

Imetnik obveznice

A

Bondholder

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16
Q

Kotacija

A

Quotation, listing

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17
Q

Prva javna ponudba delnic

A

Initial public offering (IPO)

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18
Q

Druga in vsaka naslednja ponudba delnic

A

Seasoned equity offering (SEO)

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19
Q

Državne obveznice

A

Government bonds

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20
Q

Boniteta

A

Credit rating

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21
Q

Dividenda

A

Dividend

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22
Q

Donosnost

A

Yield

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23
Q

Razpršiti tveganje

A

To spread/diversify risk

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24
Q

Dospelost (obveznice)

A

(Bond) maturity, due date

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25
Q

Terminska pogodbe in opcije

A

Futures and options

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26
Q

Navadna delnica

A

Ordinary share

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27
Q

Nadzorni organ

A

Regulatory authority/body

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28
Q

Delniška družba

A

Public limited company

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29
Q

Zadržani dobiček

A

Retained earnings

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30
Q

Tveganju nenaklonjen vlagatelj

A

Risk-averse investor

31
Q

Prvorazredna delnica

A

Blue chip

32
Q

Navadna delnica

A

Common stock

33
Q

Agencija za oceno bonitete

A

Rating agency

34
Q

Prednostna delnica

A

Preference share (preferred stock)

35
Q

Borzno posredniška hiša

A

Brokerage house

36
Q

Bikovski (rastoči) trg

A

Bull market

37
Q

Kvalitetna obveznica

A

Investment grade bond

38
Q

Visoko tvegana obveznica

A

Junk bond

39
Q

Glavnica

A

Principal

40
Q

Obresti

A

Interest

41
Q

Ustanoviti

A

To found

42
Q

Financirati

A

To fund

43
Q

Posoditi

A

To lend

44
Q

Sposoditi

A

To borrow

45
Q

Dolgovati

A

To owe

46
Q

Pridobiti

A

To acquire

47
Q

Kreditiranje

A

Lending

48
Q

Dolžnik

A

Debtor

49
Q

Upnik

A

Creditor

50
Q

Konkurenčne tarife

A

Competitive rates

51
Q

Dober menjalni tečaj

A

Good exchange rate

52
Q

Fiksna obrestna mera

A

Fixed interest rate

53
Q

Nizka rodnost

A

Low birth rate

54
Q

Visoka stopnja inflacije

A

High inflation rate

55
Q

Visoka davčna stopnja

A

High tax rate

56
Q

Spremenljiva obrestna mera

A

Variable interest rate

57
Q

Lastniški kapital

A

Equity/owners capital

58
Q

Zbiranje sredstev

A

Raising finance/funds

59
Q

Kapitalski dobiček

A

Capital gain

60
Q

Zadržani dobiček

A

Retained earnings

61
Q

Občinske obveznice

A

Municipal bonds

62
Q

Neplačilo obveznosti

A

Default on payment

63
Q

Finančni kazalniki

A

Financial indicator

64
Q

Podjetniške obveznice

A

Corporate bonds

65
Q

Zakladne menice

A

Treasury bills

66
Q

Dolgoročne državne obveznice

A

Treasury bonds

67
Q

Srednjeročne državne obveznice

A

Treasury notes

68
Q

Tečajnica

A

Daily price list

69
Q

Prihodki

A

Revenues

70
Q

Skupna vlaganja

A

Joint ventures

71
Q

Trženjska mreža

A

Marketing network

72
Q

Hčerinsko podjetje

A

Subsidiary

73
Q

Širitev na tuje trge

A

Expansion to foreign markets

74
Q

Kreditni krč

A

Credit crunch

75
Q

Dokapitalizacija

A

Recapitalization

76
Q

Dolg zavarovan s tveganimi instrumenti

A

Toxic debt