Unit 1 Flashcards

Study of Earth Science, Scientific Inquiry Process, Measurement, Models, Theories, and Laws, Atoms, Elements, Periodic Table, States of Matter

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1
Q

The non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment. Examples- water, air, sunlight.

A

Abiotic

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2
Q

Collected information, the results of an experiment or other investigation.

A

Data

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3
Q

An idea that can be tested by experiment or observation.

A

Hypothesis

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4
Q

Causes a change in another.

A

Manipulated Variable (Independent Variable)

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5
Q

Changes in response to the independent variable.

A

Responding Variable (Dependent Variable)

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6
Q

It’s a way of learning about the natural world.

A

Science

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7
Q

Efforts to understand and explain the natural world through observation and experiment.

A

Science Inquiry

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8
Q

When a fact is so important in understanding. Always holds ture.

A

Scientific Law

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9
Q

Is a representation of something that can not be observed directly.

A

Scientific Module

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10
Q

Idea based on evidence but it is not considered a fact until proven true.

A

Scientific Theory

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11
Q

Items in an experiment that are changed

A

Variable

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12
Q

Suggest possible explanation for an observation.

A

Inference

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13
Q

Sphere that includes all living things.

A

Biosphere

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14
Q

Sphere of Earth’s rocks and plates.

A

Lithosphere

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15
Q

Envelope of gases surrounding Earth.

A

Atmosphere

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16
Q

Sphere of all water on Earth

A

Hydrosphere

17
Q

The study of the ocean. Specifically the abiotic factors of the ocean.

A

Oceanography

18
Q

The study of the weather and the atmosphere.

A

Meteorology

19
Q

The study of the human impact on the environment.

A

Environmental Science

20
Q

The study of the solid Earth.

A

Geology

21
Q

The study of space and the objects in space.

A

Astronomy

22
Q

Organize how things are alike.

A

Classify

23
Q

Use one or more sense to gather information.

A

Observe

24
Q

Making carful guesses.

A

Estimate

25
Q

What might happen in the future, it’s based on past information.

A

Predict

26
Q

Amount of mass in a given volume of a substance or object.

A

Density

27
Q

Amount of matter in something.

A

Mass

28
Q

Amount of space an object or substance takes up.

A

Volume

29
Q

A substance where all the atoms are the same and can’t be broken down into smaller pieces and still have the original properties.

A

Elements

30
Q

Matter made of two or more elements.

A

Compound

31
Q

Is the smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still have the properties of that element.

A

Atom