Unidad 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Embarazo

A

se define como el periodo comprendido desde la fecundación del óvulo hasta el parto

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2
Q

Problemas nutricionales durante el embarazo

A

Nauseas, vomitos, hipermesis gravidica, pirosis, estreñimiento

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3
Q

Recomendaciones durante embarazo

A

Evitar olores fuertes
Evitar alimentos que generen rechazo
Preferir alimentos tolerados
Evitar alimentos irritantes
Limitar el consumo de dulces y golosinas

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4
Q

Ganancia de peso de embarazadas depende de

A

Talla materna y peso previo de gestacion

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5
Q

Energia en embarazadas

A

80.000 Kcal, divididos en 250 dias. 300kcal por dia

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6
Q

Hidratos en embarazadas

A

55%

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7
Q

Proteinas en embarazadas

A

60 gramos por dia

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8
Q

Grasas en embarazadas

A

30% de calorias totales

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9
Q

Micronutrientes en embarazadas

A

Vitamina A, D, Acido folico, B6, minerales: Ca, I, Fe, Zn

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10
Q

Composicion de leche materna

A

Calostro: primeros dias
Leche de transicion: Dos semanas siguientes
Leche madura

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11
Q

Consejos a embarazadas

A

16 vasos de agua, aumentar consumo de frutas, eliminar el alcohol y fumado

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