Unidad 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Clasificacion del alimento segun el origen

A

Animal, vegetal, mineral

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2
Q

Clasificacion del alimento por su funcion

A

Energeticos, estructurales, reguladores

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3
Q

Estado nutricional

A

Determinado por el balance resultante de la ingesta y las necesidades individuales

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4
Q

Estado nutricional normal

A

Balance entre la ingesta y necesidades

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5
Q

Evaluacion o valoracion nutricional

A

Instrumento util para profesionales que necesitan conocer en sus pacientes, estados de perdida o exceso de peso, estados de obesidad, etc

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6
Q

Herramientas de evaluacion nutricional

A

Historia clinica, valoracion antropometrica, pruebas bioquimicas, pruebas inminologicas

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7
Q

Modelos habituales

A

Registros dieteticos, recordatorio cada 24 o 48 horas, frecuencia de consumo

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8
Q

Valoracion antropometrica

A

Determinar el peso, talla, circunferencia de cintura/cadera, pliegues cutaneos y perimetro braquial

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9
Q

Peso

A

Indicador global del estado nutricional

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10
Q

Talla

A

Altura en extension maxima

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11
Q

Peso ideal

A

Se calcula en base al sexo y talla pudiendo determinarlo a traces de formulas

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12
Q

IMC

A

Peso actual/talla

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13
Q

Pliegues

A

Cutaneos tricipital, bicipital, subescapular, supra/iliaco

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