Unidad 1: Lección 4 Grammar Set Flashcards
Leccion 4 Grammar Set
Answer
yo form [present active] for salir
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
salgo
Translation: I go out, leave
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
Answer
yo form [present active] for hacer
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
hago
Translation: I do, make
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
Answer
yo form [present active] for poner
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
pongo
Translation: I put, place
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
Answer
yo form [present active] for traer
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
traigo
Translation: I bring
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
Answer
yo form [present active] for conducir
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
conduzco
Translation: I drive, conduct
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
Answer
yo form [present active] for traducir
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
traduzco
Translation: I translate
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
Answer
yo form [present active] for conocer
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
conozco
Translation: I know
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
Answer
yo form [present active] for ver
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
veo
Translation: I see
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
Answer
yo form [present active] for saber
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
sé
Translation: I know
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
Answer
When talking about leaving a place, which preposition MUST be used following the verb salir?
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
de
E.g., Ellos salen de la casa. -> They leave the house.
Verbs with irregular first-person forms [pg 92]
Compare & Contrast
saber vs. conocer
Saber vs. conocer [pg 93]
- Saber means to know something by heart (a fact), to know how to do something (a learned skill), or to know a fact (information)
- Conocer means to be familiar or acquainted with a person, a thing, or a place
Saber vs. conocer [pg 93]
Answer
Can you use conocer for pets?
Saber vs. conocer [pg 93]
Yes
Saber vs. conocer [pg 93]
Define
Personal a
Personal a [pg 94]
A preposition that is used in Spanish before a direct object referring to a specific person or persons.
E.g., Yo conozco a Roberto.
Personal a [pg 94]
Answer
When there is a series of direct object nouns referring to people (two or more persons), what do we do with the Personal a?
Personal a [pg 94]
The Personal a is repeated.
E.g., ¿Tú conoces a Lucía y a Héctor?
Personal a [pg 94]
Answer
Which verb CANNOT be accompanied with the Personal a?
Personal a [pg 94]
tener
Personal a [pg 94]
True or False
The Personal a is used when asking a question with quién(es).
Personal a [pg 94]
True
E.g., ¿A quién llamas?
Personal a [pg 94]
Define
The two contractions that form al
Contractions: al and del [pg 95]
(preposition) a + (definite article) el
E.g., Llevamos al profesor
Contractions: al and del [pg 95]
Define
The two contractions that form del
Contractions: al and del [pg 95]
(preposition) de + (definite article) el
E.g., Tiene los libros del profesor
Contractions: al and del [pg 95]
True or False
A + el and de + el must always be contracted to al and del.
Contractions: al and del [pg 95]
True
Contractions: al and del [pg 95]
Answer
Are the other combinations of prepositions and definite articles able to contract like al and del?
Contractions: al and del [pg 95]
No.
Only al and del.
E.g., El esposo de la profesora viene a la clase de español.
Contractions: al and del [pg 95]
Translate
I go
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
yo voy
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Translate
you (fam.) go
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
tú vas
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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he goes
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
él va
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Translate
she goes
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
ella va
Translate
you (form.) go
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Ud. va
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Translate
we go
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
nosotros/as vamos
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Translate
you all (fam.) go
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
vosotros/as vais
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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they go
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
ellos/as van
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Translate
you all (form.) go
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Uds. van
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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I give
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
yo doy
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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you (fam.) give
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
tú das
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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you (form.) give
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Ud. da
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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he gives
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
él da
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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she gives
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
ella da
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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we give
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
nosotros/as damos
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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you all (form.) give
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
vosotros/as dais
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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you all (form.) give
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Uds. dan
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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they give
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
ellos/as dan
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Translate
I am [estar]
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
yo estoy
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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you (fam.) are [estar]
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
tú estás
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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you (form.) are [estar]
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Ud. está
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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he is [estar]
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
él está
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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she is [estar]
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
ella está
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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we are [estar]
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
nosotros/as estamos
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
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you all (fam.) are [estar]
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
vosotros/as estáis
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Translate
you all (form.) are [estar]
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Uds. están
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Translate
they are [estar]
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
ellos/as están
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Answer
In what kinds of circumstances do we use the verb estar?
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Used to:
* Indicate location
* Describe conditions/feelings at a given moment in time
E.g., Susana está en el club. / Estoy cansada.
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
True or False
Estar and Ser ARE interchangeable
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
False.
Estar and Ser are NOT interchangeable.
Present indicative of ir, dar, and estar [pg 97]
Answer
For what purpose is the construction ir a + infinitive used in Spanish?
Ir a + infinitive [pg 98]
To express future time.
Construction: ir (conjugated) + a + infinitive
Ir a + infinitive [pg 98]
Answer
What is an English expression that is similar to the Spanish ir a + infinitive?
Ir a + infinitive [pg 98]
to be going + infinitive
Ir a + infinitive [pg 98]
