Unidad 1: Lección 3 Grammar Set Flashcards

Grammar set for Leccion 3

1
Q

Define

-er verb ending with yo (I) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-o

E.g., yo como

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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2
Q

Define

-er verb ending with (you fam.) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-es

E.g., tú comes

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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3
Q

Define

-er verb ending with Ud. (you form.) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-e

E.g., Ud. come

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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4
Q

Define

-er verb ending with él (he) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-e

E.g., él come

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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5
Q

Define

-er verb ending with ella (she) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-e

E.g., ella come

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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6
Q

Define

-er verb ending with nosotros/as (we) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-emos

E.g., nosotros/as comemos

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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7
Q

Define

-er verb ending with vosotros/as (you all fam.) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-éis

E.g., vosotros/as coméis

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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8
Q

Define

-er verb ending with Uds. (you all form.) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-en

E.g., Uds. comen

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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9
Q

Define

-er verb ending with ellos (they m.) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-en

E.g., ellos comen

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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10
Q

Define

-er verb ending with ellas (they f.) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-en

E.g., ellas comen

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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11
Q

Define

-ir verb ending with yo (I) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-o

E.g., yo vivo

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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12
Q

Define

-ir verb ending with (you fam.) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-es

E.g., tú vives

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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13
Q

Define

-ir verb ending with Ud. (you form.) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-e

E.g., Ud. vive

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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14
Q

Define

-ir verb ending with él (he) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-e

E.g., él vive

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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15
Q

Define

-ir verb ending with ella (she) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-e

E.g., ella vive

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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16
Q

Define

-ir verb ending with nosotros/as (we) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-imos

E.g., nosotros/as vivimos

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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17
Q

Define

-ir verb ending with vosotros/as (you all fam.) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-ís

E.g., vosotros/as vivís

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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18
Q

Define

-ir verb ending with Uds. (you all form.) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-en

E.g., Uds. viven

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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19
Q

Define

-ir verb ending with ellos (they m.) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-en

E.g., ellos viven

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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20
Q

Define

-ir verb ending with ellas (they f.) [present active]

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

A

-en

E.g., ellas viven

Present Indicative of -er and -ir [pg 68]

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21
Q

Define

The construction that is used to express possession or relationship in Spanish

Possession with de [pg 70]

A

(definite article) + (thing possessed) + de + (possessor)

E.g., la casa de mi mamá

Possession with de [pg 70]

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22
Q

True or False

tener and venir are regular verbs, thus follow the normal conjugation of -er and -ir verbs

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

False.
Both tener and venir are irregular verbs, thus do not follow the normal conjugation of -er and* -ir* verbs.

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

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23
Q

Translate to Spanish

I have/own

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

yo tengo

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

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24
Q

Translate to Spanish

you (fam.) have/own

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

tú tienes

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

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25
Q

Translate to Spanish

you (form.) have/own

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

Ud. tiene

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

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26
Q

Translate to Spanish

he has/owns

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

él tiene

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

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27
Q

Translate to Spanish

she has/owns

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

ella tiene

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

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28
Q

Translate to Spanish

we have/own

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

nosotros/as tenemos

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

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29
Q

Translate to Spanish

you all (fam.) have/own

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

vosotros/as tenéis

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

30
Q

Translate to Spanish

you all (form.) have/own

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

Uds. tienen

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

31
Q

Translate to Spanish

they (m./f.) have/own

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

ellos/ellas tienen

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

32
Q

Translate to Spanish

I come

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

yo vengo

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

33
Q

Translate to Spanish

you (fam.) come

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

tú vienes

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

34
Q

Translate to Spanish

you (form.) come

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

Ud. viene

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

35
Q

Translate to Spanish

he comes

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

él viene

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

36
Q

Translate to Spanish

she comes

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

ella viene

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

37
Q

Translate to Spanish

we come

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

nosostros/as venimos

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

38
Q

Translate to Spanish

you all (fam.) come

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

vosotros/as venís

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

39
Q

Translate to Spanish

you all (form.) come

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

Uds. vienen

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

39
Q

Translate to Spanish

they (m./f.) come

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

ellos/ellas vienen

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

40
Q

Translate

tener que + infinitive

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

A

to have to verb

Present Indicative of tener and venir [pg 72]

41
Q

Translate

tener (mucho) calor

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

A

to be (very) hot

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

42
Q

Translate

tener (mucho) frío

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

A

to be (very) cold

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

43
Q

Translate

tener (mucha) sed

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

A

to be (very) thirsty

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

44
Q

Translate

tener (mucha) hambre

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

A

to be (very) hungry

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

45
Q

Translate

tener (mucho) sueño

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

A

to be (very) sleepy

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

46
Q

Translate

tener (mucha) prisa

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

A

to be in a (great) hurry

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

47
Q

Translate

tener (mucha) suerte

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

A

to be (very) lucky

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

48
Q

Translate

tener (mucho) cuidado

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

A

to be (very) careful

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

49
Q

Translate

tener (mucho) éxito

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

A

to be (very) successful

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

50
Q

Translate

tener (mucho) miedo

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

A

to be (very) afraid, scared

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

51
Q

Translate

tener (mucha) razón

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

A

to be right

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

52
Q

Translate

no tener razón

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

A

to be wrong

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

53
Q

Translate

tener … años (de edad)

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

A

to be … years old

Expressions with tener [pg 74]

54
Q

Translate to Spanish

this (m.)

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

A

este

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

55
Q

Translate to Spanish

this (f.)

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

A

esta

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

56
Q

Translate to Spanish

these (m.)

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

A

estos

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

57
Q

Translate to Spanish

these (f.)

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

A

estas

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

58
Q

Translate to Spanish

that (m.)

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

A

ese

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

59
Q

Translate to Spanish

that (f.)

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

A

esa

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

60
Q

Translate to Spanish

those (m.)

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

A

esos

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

61
Q

Translate to Spanish

those (f.)

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

A

esas

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

62
Q

Translate to Spanish

that (over there) (m.)

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

A

aquel

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

63
Q

Translate to Spanish

that (over there) (f.)

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

A

aquella

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

64
Q

Translate to Spanish

those (over there) (m.)

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

A

aquellos

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

65
Q

Translate to Spanish

those (over there) (f.)

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

A

aquellas

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 76]

66
Q

Answer

What are the two things that demonstrative adjectives agree with the nouns they modify?

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 77]

A
  • Gender
  • Number

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 77]

67
Q

Answer

Do demonstrative adjectives come before or after the noun?

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 77]

A

Demonstrative adjectives come before the noun.

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 77]

68
Q

Answer

Does each demonstrative pronoun have a neuter form?

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 77]

A

Yes

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 77]

69
Q

Answer

What are the characteristics of the neuter form of a demonstrative pronoun?

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 77]

A
  • Have no gender
  • Refer to unspecified situations, ideas, or things
  • Used only in the singular form

E.g., esto, eso, and aquello

Demonstrative adjectivs and pronouns [pg 77]