ULO 1- Discuss the components of human development

Question 1

Explain: Physical Model

Answer 1

explains human development in terms of biological traits

Question 2

Explain: Psychological/psychoanalytic Model

Answer 2

emphasises the role of the unconscious in influencing behaviour

Question 3

Explain: Behaviourist (learning) Models

Answer 3

claims all behaviour is learnt and shaped by the environment in terms of classical and operant conditioning

Question 4

Explain: Social Development Models

Answer 4

often draw attention to how other people shape and develop us through interaction

(Erikson)

Question 5

Who is the Theorist for Moral Development models

Answer 5

Kohlberg

Gillian

Question 6

What are the 5 Models of growth and development

Answer 6

Physical
Psychological
Behaviourist
Social Development
Moral Development

Question 7

Coping and resilience across the lifespan

What are the 2 types of coping

Answer 7

Problem-based: seeks to remove the stressor, take charge of the situation, dealing with the problem (when problem is within conscious control)
Emotion-based: coping with emotions, dealing with emotions, replacing one emotion for another (when problem outside conscious control)

Question 8

Coping and resilience across the lifespan

Define: Resilience

Answer 8

is a dynamic process that includes characteristics, personality traits of an individual that is shaped by life events over time

Question 9

Coping and resilience across the lifespan

What is resilience associated with

Answer 9

• coherence
• hardiness
• positive growth
• adaptability to adversity

Question 10

Coping and resilience across the lifespan

What are the characteristics of resilient children

Answer 10

• emotionally mature
• capacity to make/maintain friendships
• trusting
• have a sense of purpose
• have an internal locus of control

Question 11

Coping and resilience across the lifespan

Define: Protective factors and Risk factors

Answer 11

Protective factors- encourage resilience decreasing vulnerability to adverse events, support emotional and social wellbeing and mitigate stress

Risk factors- increase vulnerability to occurrence and effects of adverse effects

Question 12

Coping and resilience across the lifespan

List characteristics of resilient adults

Answer 12

• engage in positive relationships
• have strong internal resources
• optimistic
• have perspective
• high self-esteem, efficacy and determination
• sense of purpose

Question 13

Marriage/relationship types

Define: Equal-partner relationship

Answer 13

characterised as an egalitarian marriage in which negotiations about shared concerns and responsibilities is the norm.

Question 14

Marriage/relationship types

Define: Conventional relationship

Answer 14

is one in which the male is the head of the household and the sole economic provider and the female is the mother and stay-at-home carer who is responsible for domestic tasks.

Question 15

Marriage/relationship types

Define: Junior-partner relationship

Answer 15

has elements of both equal partnerships and conventional relationships.

• The junior partner, typically the female, brings in some of the income and takes on some decision-making responsibilities.
• The senior partner, usually the male, often helps the wife at home, but he does not share family responsibilities such as cooking and childcare

Question 16

Define: Attachment

Answer 16

refers to the strong and enduring emotional bond that develops between an infant and a caregiver during the infant’s first year of life