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Anatomy > UE Osteology > Flashcards

UE Osteology Flashcards

1
Q

Name the two bones of the Shoulder Girdle

A

Clavicle

Scapula

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2
Q

What articulates with the Manubrium of the Sternum and the Acromion of the Scapula?

A

Clavicle

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3
Q

What end of the scapula articluates with the Manubrium of the Sternum?

A

Sternal end

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4
Q

The sternal end of the clavicle possesses an impression for what ligament?

A

Costoclavicular L.

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5
Q

The body of the clavicle contains a groove which serves as an attachment point for what muscle?

A

Subclavius M.

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6
Q

The subclavian groove is located where on the clavicle?

A

Body/Shaft

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7
Q

What part of the Acromial End of the Clavicle articulates with the Acromion?

A

Acromial Facet

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8
Q

What end of the clavicle attaches to the Conoid Ligament?

A

Acromial End

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9
Q

What ligaments attach to the Acromial End of the Scapula?

A

Conoid Ligament

Trapezoid Ligament

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10
Q

What bone is fractured in a Greenstick Fracure?

A

Clavicle

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11
Q

What bone rests on the posterior Thoracic wall?

A

Scapula

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12
Q

Name the 3 borders of the Scapula

A

Lateral/Axillary
Medial/Vertebral
Superior

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13
Q

What border of the scapula is the Suprascapular Notch located on?

A

Superior

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14
Q

What border of the scapula is the Coracoid process located on?

A

Superior

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15
Q

What artery and nerve transmit through the Suprascapular Notch?

A

Suprascapular A. and N.

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16
Q

What angle is the Scapular Head located on?

A

Lateral

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17
Q

What does the Glenoid Cavity articulate with?

A

Humeral head

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18
Q

What tubercle(s) of the scapula serves as an attachment point for the Long Head of the Biceps Brachii M.?

A

Infraglenoid and Supraglenoid Tubercles

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19
Q

What angle of the scapula is the Scapular Neck located on?

A

Lateral

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20
Q

The scapular spine is located on the anterior or posterior surface of the scapula?

A

Posterior

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21
Q

What part of the scapula articlates with the clavicle?

A

Acromion

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22
Q

What tubercle on the scapula serves as an attachment point of the Deltoid M.?

A

Deltoid tubercle

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23
Q

What are the fossas of the posterior surface of the scapula?

A

Supraspinatous Fossa

Infraspinatous Fossa

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24
Q

What is the fossa of the anterior surface of the scapula?

A

Suprascapular Fossa

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25
Q

What is the fossa of the Subscapularis M.?

A

Subscapular Fossa

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26
Q

What does the proximal end of the humerus articulate with?

A

Glenoid Cavity of the scapula

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27
Q

What does the distal end of the humerus articulate with?

A

Ulnar and Radial bones

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28
Q

What is the difference between the anatomical neck and the surgical neck of the Humerus?

A

Anatomical neck exists b/w the Humeral head and tubercles

Surgical neck is b/w the proximal end of the humerus and shaft (most common fx site)

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29
Q

What 3 muscles attach to the Greater Humeral Tubercle?

A

Supraspinatus M.
Infraspinatous M.
Teres Minor M.

30
Q

Name the humeral attachment point for the Subscapularis M.

A

Lesser Humeral Tubercle

31
Q

What is the humeral feature that transmits the Long Head of the Biceps Brachii M. and provides attachment for the Pectoralis Major M., Teres Major M., and Latissimus Dorsi M.?

A

Intertubercular Groove

32
Q

What are the two main features of the body of the humerus?

A

Deltoid tuberosity

Groove for the Radial N.

33
Q

The Groove for Radial N. transmits what 2 things?

A

Radial N.

Deep Brachial A.

34
Q

Which humeral epicondyle provides an origin for several Antebrachial Extensors

A

Lateral Humeral Epicondyle

35
Q

Which humeral epicondyle provides an origin for several Antebrachial Flexors

A

Medial Humeral Epicondyle

36
Q

Which humeral epicondyle houses the Groove for the Ulnar N.?

A

Medial Humeral Epicondyle

37
Q

What are the two articular surfaces of the Humeral Condyle?

A

Trochlea

Capitulum

38
Q

What is the humeral surface that articulates with the Ulna?

A

Trochlea

39
Q

What is the humeral surface that articulates with the Radius?

A

Capitulum

40
Q

Name the fossas of the humerus

A

Radial Fossa
Coronoid Fossa
Olecranon Fossa

41
Q

The Radial Fossa of the Humerus accomodates the Radial head when the Antebrachium is flexed or extended?

A

Flexed

42
Q

The Coronoid Fossa accommodates the Coronoid Process of the ulna when the Antebrachium is flexed or extended?

A

Flexed

43
Q

The Olecranon Fossa accommodates the Olecranon of the Ulna when the Antebrachium is flexed or extended?

A

Extended, because the Olecranon fossa is posterior while the coronoid and radial fossas are anterior

44
Q

What is the difference between Coronoid Process and the Corocoid process?

A

The Coronoid process is part of the Ulna
The Corocoid process is part of the scapula

(There’s an N in CoroNoid and UlNa)
(There’s a C in CoroCoid and SCapula or Crow’s beak)

45
Q

The Ulnar Tuberosity serves as an attachment point for what muscle?

A

Brachialis M.

46
Q

What 2 processes of the Ulna form the Trochlear notch?

A

Olecranon process

Coronoid process

47
Q

What ulnar process contains the Radial notch?

A

Coronoid process

48
Q

What end of the Ulna is the Ulnar head located on?

A

Distal end

49
Q

What end of the Ulna is the Ulnar Styloid Process located on?

A

Distal end

50
Q

What does the proximal end of the Radius articulate with?

A

Humerus

Ulna

51
Q

What does the distal end of the Radius articulate with?

A

Ulna

Proximal row of carpal bones

52
Q

What does the Fovea of the Radial head articulate with?

A

Capitulum of the Humeral Condyle

53
Q

What part of the radius serves as the attachment point for the Biceps Brachii T.?

A

Radial Tuberosity

54
Q

What end of the radius articulates with the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones?

A

Distal end

55
Q

What radial tubercle acts as a pulley for the Extensor Pollicis Longus M.?

A

Dorsal Tubercle

56
Q

What carpal bones does the Radial Articular Surface for Carpal Bones articulate with?

A

Lunate

Scaphoid

57
Q

Colle’s fracture results from fracturing the distal end of what?

A

Radius

58
Q

Name the proximal row of Carpal bones

A

Scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetrum
Pisiform

59
Q

Name the distal row of Carpal bones

A

Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capitate
Hamate

60
Q

What is the largest carpal bone?

A

Capitate

61
Q

What is the most commonly fractured Carpal bone?

A

Scaphoid

62
Q

What two carpal bones comprise the Guyon Tunnel? What nerve passes through here?

A

Pisiform, Hamate

Ulnar nerve

63
Q

What metacarpal bone articulates with just the Trapezium?

A

1st

64
Q

What metacarpal bone articulates with the Trapezium and Trapezoid bones?

A

2nd

65
Q

What metacarpal bone articulates with just the Capitate?

A

3rd

66
Q

What metacarpal bone articulates with the Capitate and Hamate bones?

A

4th

67
Q

What metacarpal bone articulates with just the Hamate bone?

A

5th

68
Q

Name the 3 types of phalanges

A

Proximal
Middle
Distal

69
Q

What type of phalange does the thumb not have?

A

Middle

70
Q

What is the name of the fibrocartilaginous ring that surrounds and deepens the Glenoid Cavity?

A

Glenoid Labrum

71
Q

What are the two fibrocartilagenous joints that the clavicle articulates with?

A

Sternoclavicular

Acromioclavicular

72
Q

What is the name of the fibrocartilagenous disc b/w the medial edge of the Ulnar Notch of the Radius and the Styloid Process of the Ulna?

A

Articular Disc of the Distal RadioUlnar Joint

Anatomy (6 decks)

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