UCSP W3.2 Flashcards

1
Q

The study of all aspects of human life and culture throughout the world.

A

ANTHROPOLOGY

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2
Q

Science of Man

A

ANTHROPOLOGY

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3
Q

is the learned behavior of people, including their languages, belief systems, social structures, institutions, and material goods

A

CULTURE

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4
Q

most anthropologists believe that an understanding of human evolutions explains much about people’s biology and culture.

A

EVOLUTION

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5
Q

BRANCHES OF ANTHROPOLOGY

A

ARCHAEOLOGY
ARTIFACTS
PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

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6
Q

It is the study of the ancient and recent human past through material remains. It offers a unique perspective on human history and culture

A

ARCHAEOLOGY

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7
Q

include tools, clothing, and decorations made by people.

A

ARTIFACTS

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8
Q

It is the study on the connections between human biology and culture including human evolution and human variations.

A

PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY

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9
Q

It is the study of people living in present-day societies and their cultures. Cultural practices including: Food, rites of passage, etc.

A

CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

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10
Q

The primary proponent of the theory of natural selection.

A

CHARLES DARWIN

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11
Q

He developed this theory as a mechanism for evolution, explaining how species evolve over time.

A

CHARLES DARWIN

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12
Q

He applied the idea of Darwin to the development of human society.

A

HERBERT SPENCER

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13
Q

He developed “Social Darwinism” that advocated that “let the fittest survive”

A

HERBERT SPENCER

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14
Q

Spencer proposed that just as in nature, where only the fittest organism survive, human societies also evolve through competition.

A

SOCIAL DARWINISM

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15
Q

The founder of American Anthropology
The Father of Anthropology

A

FRANZ BOAS

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16
Q

He opened the door to a more respectful and scientifically grounded study of human cultures.

A

FRANZ BOAS