UCSP

Question 1

it refers to how species are
formed and their evolutionary relationship in other
species or particular group. In other word, it also
refers to a major change or evolution.

Answer 1

Macroevolution

Question 2

it refers to a population or a living
organisms that can reproduced and capable of
sharing their characteristics that are often happen when they are breeding from other kind of species or organisms.

Answer 2

Species

Question 3

There is a book
written by Charles Darwin in which the title is

Answer 3

“Origin of Species,”

Question 4

it refers to a process in which
the organisms or species can easily adapted their
environment that will help them to survive.

Answer 4

Natural Selection

Question 4

He is known for his theory of evolution and
process of natural selection
✓ He is a naturalist and biologist

Answer 4

Charles Robert Darwin

Question 5

it is the one that responsible for
understanding of the distribution of the fossils in
which there is a movement of the continents
happen that’s why the fossils are distributed based on the environment that can affect the evolution of the fossils and other living things.

Answer 5

Continental drift

Question 6

It is the physical
transformation of modern humans from hominids to
homo sapiens.

Answer 6

Biological Evolution

Question 6

period is also called as “the golden age of
the hominoids”, because in this period the first fossil apes called as hominoids first appear in Asia, Africa and Europe.

Answer 6

Miocene Period

Question 7

refers to objects that were made and
used by humans.

Answer 7

Artifacts

Question 8

it is a change or development
in cultures that significant in human adaptation.

Answer 8

Cultural Evolution

Question 8

it is a human, plant and animal remains
that are preserved.

Answer 8

Fossils

Question 9

Also known as Middle stone age
* Continue to gather, hunting, and fishing
* Many of the river and lakes existed before
became helpful for the primitive people for
their food production

Answer 9

Mesolithic Period

Question 9

a general term to use in categorizing
group of the early humans during pre-historic times.

Answer 9

Hominid

Question 10

enlarged and refined
core tools, flake points, and flake tools. In
this period the Homo sapiens evolved, they
are making efficient tools to make their labor
easier.

Answer 10

Middle Paleolithic

Question 10

Stone tools became part of cultural evolution of the pre-historic periods, because of the tools created by the primitive people it became easier for them to survive. Because of this, there are three stages that created in cultural evolution.

Answer 10

Pre-historic Periods

Question 11

Also known as Old stone age
* In this period, activities were hunting, fishing,
and gathering

Answer 11

Paleolithic Period

Question 12

includes Oldowan
tools, core biface tools, and simple flake
tools, in this period the Homo erectus
evolved, they are making tools and make
hand ax and other stone tools.

Most of the
tools in this period were made from rocks.

Answer 12

Lower Paleolithic

Question 13

He is an American Psychologist, said
that the human behavior and personality can be formed and molded because it is flexible.

Answer 13

John B. Watson

Question 13

If changes in farming method happened, the
agriculture started to increase such as the
growth of crops.

• Workers started to have classifications
  (artisans, butchers, carpenters, bakers, etc. )
• Specialization in labor occurs that bring more
  ways for them to discover things.

Answer 13

Diversification of labor

Question 13

-changes in farming method
-Irrigations
-Increased crop yields

Answer 13

Agricultural Innovation

Question 13

enlarged blade tools,
in this period the Homo sapiens sapiens
evolved, they make distinct tools such as
blade that also allowed them to explore
some economic activities.

Answer 13

Upper Paleolithic

Question 14

Also known as New Stone Age
* Stone-working methods as their new
method of food production

• Farming and stock raising were developed
  in this period
• More resources are discovered
• Concept of political system, wealth and
  power are also discovered
• Development in agricultures

Answer 14

Neolithic Period

Question 14

People started to ranked/labeled according to
their jobs and what kind of family they are born.

-

Answer 14

Social Stratification

Question 14

Emergence of political system in which
leadership and governing elite occur

• Before, the government was used to protect the
  villages and people from their enemies and
  taxation also occur in this period.
• The existence of government in a civilizations
  can identified based on their data and written
  laws or codes.

Answer 14

Central Government

Question 15

given at birth or assigned later in life (age, sex,
ethnicity)

Answer 15

Ascribed

Question 16

It is a process in which a state is ruled and governed by the politicians that has contexts and structures that highlighted its function in a society that shares their interests.

Answer 16

Democratization

Question 16

The idea of democracy was
originated in?

Answer 16

Ancient Greece.

Question 17

acquired by giving or through effort (top
student, being someone’s husband)

Answer 17

Achieved

Question 18

It is where the socialization begins
 First source of communication
 Values are taught by the parents
 The foundation of “self”

Answer 18

Family

Question 18

In which people can share the same interests
 It depends on their environment outside the
school and house
 It helps children to engage with different
activities, realizations and development from
others.
 It can also develop either positive or negative
behavior for people

Answer 18

Peer Group

Question 19

It is where the student learn how to be a Filipino
Citizen

 Exposed them into norms and values of the
culture

 Students learn new skills and help them develop their social interaction with other people

Answer 19

School

Question 19

It helps people to discover something new and
help them develop their socialization

 It can influence on how people behave and what are the interests that they will also benefit from it

 It can also bring positive and negative effects for the people who often depends on media and
technology

 They can communicate easily with other people but sometimes can bring them in danger.

Answer 19

Mass Media and technology

Question 20

In which an individual can meet other people with different groups and backgrounds.

 Socialization help individuals to learn and enjoy their workplace

Answer 20

Workplace

Question 20

This is where people learn the cultural systems,
beliefs, spiritual views.

 They learn about the value of life

They learn how to act right to others and in a
society

Answer 20

Religion

Question 21

In which it has rules and laws that people must
obey and follow

Answer 21

Government

Question 21

he is a Russian Physiologist that studied
about the salivation of dog when there is a food that represents the stimulus and response of the dog to a food.

Answer 21

Ivan Pavlov

Question 22

He created the theory of the self.

Answer 22

Herbert Mead

Question 22

He is American Sociologist,
created “the looking glass self”. According to him, a person has “social mirror’ in which people can observe how others react to them and looking on how to think and
feel.

Answer 22

Charles Horton Cooley

Question 23

According to Him, people started to do
violence because of their objectives in
mind or what they want to pursue to
have convenient life either a positive and
negative method of achieving it.

Answer 23

Merton’s Theory of Deviance

Question 23

According to Him,
punishment may help people to define
what is the appropriate act and
acceptable behavior that they need to
learn.

If those violent and improper acts
will not be punished, people will tend to
do it again and will not be aware that the
action is prohibited in a society.

Answer 23

Emile Durkheim

Question 24

the term created by Durkheim
to describe the loss of direction felt in a
society when social control of individual
behavior has become ineffective.

Answer 24

Anomie

Question 25

according to him
individuals learn the values, attitudes,
techniques, and motives for criminal
behavior with interacting with others.

Answer 25

Edwin Sutherland

Question 25

according to this theory, people that
engaging in criminal acts can affect the
social institutions, also it highlights the
impact of social networks in a society that
may also bring disorganization.

According to Clifford Shaw and Henry
McKay, neighborhoods can affect
someone’s behavioral choices that can
cause problems if the neighborhood has
the highest crime rates; (1) poverty, (2)
enculturation, (3) physical deterioration.

Answer 25

Social Disorganization Theory

Question 25

It indicates how a person labeled as
deviant and its meaning in the society

 Also called as societal-reaction approach
which shows that this theory is a
response to an action not the behavior
itself.

 It focuses on the regulators of the society
such as officers, teachers, employers,
etc.

 This theory shows that how people may
label or see the people who act deviant
or improper, and it depends to a person
if he/she will accept the label.

Answer 25

Labeling Theory

Question 25

This theory explains that people can
protect their own interest because they
have the power to protect it because
society and people gave them power to
do so.

 This theory also shows how people with
such a power conduct social control by
using agents of the governments such as
lawmakers and other authorized agents.

 It also discussed why the society needs
to implement laws against criminal acts.

Answer 25

Conflict Theory

Question 26

One of the deviant acts happens in the
mind of the men. When someone wants
to engage in a sexual act using force.

 Violence and improper acts somehow
made woman become less of a woman
when society started to labeled them.

Answer 26

Feminist Perspective

Question 26

This theory explains that deviant behavior
happen when people are experiencing strain or
tension to achieve the goals of the society and
those acceptable goals in a society, but it is
difficult for them to achieve it because of some
challenges they are facing in the environment.

The deviant behavior occurs when an individual
badly wants to achieve the socially acceptable
goals.

Answer 26

Strain Theory

Question 26

people accepted the cultural goals
and still try their best to achieve it in a culturally
approved method.

Answer 26

Conformity