PRACTICAL RESEARCH

Question 1

is a word that refers to your method/process of selecting respondents
or people to answer questions meant to yield (produce/provide) data for a research study.

Answer 1

Sampling

Question 2

• is the entirety of the group including all the members that forms a set
  of data. Ex.(City, School, Barangay

Answer 2

Population

Question 3

contains a few members of the population. They were taken
to represent the characteristics or traits of the whole population.

Answer 3

Sample

Question 4

• crops up if the selection does not take place in the way it is planned.

Answer 4

Sampling errors

Question 5

defined as the number of observations used for determining the estimations of a given population.

Answer 5

Sample Size

Question 6

a list of the items or people forming a population from which a sample is taken

Answer 6

Sampling Frame

Question 7

EVERY MEMBER OF THE POPULATION HAS THE
CHANCE OF BEING SELECTED. IT INVOLVES PRINCIPLE OR RANDOMIZATION OR CHANCE.

Answer 7

PROBABILITY SAMPLING or UNBIASED SAMPLING

Question 8

This method involves randomly selecting a sample from the population
without any bias. It’s the most basic and straightforward form of probability sampling.

Answer 8

Simple random Sampling-

Question 9

This method involves selecting every nth member of the population after a
random starting point is chosen

Answer 9

Systematic sampling

Question 10

This method involves dividing the population into subgroups or strata and selecting a random sample from each stratum.

This technique is useful when the population is
heterogeneous(mixed) and you want to ensure that the sample is representative of different
subgroups.

Answer 10

Stratified Sampling

Question 11

This method involves dividing the population into groups or clusters and then randomly selecting some of those clusters.

This technique is useful when the population is
spread out over a large geographical area. But It is not possible or practical to survey everyone

Answer 11

Cluster Sampling

Question 12

• Not every member of the population has the equal chance of being
  selected. It can rely on subjective judgement of the researcher.

Answer 12

Non – probability Sampling

Question 13

You resort to this kind of sampling when you think you know the characteristics of the target population

Answer 13

Quota Sampling

Question 14

Since the subject you expect to participate in the sample selection are the ones volunteering to constitute the sample, there is no need for you to do any selection process.

Answer 14

Voluntary sampling

Question 15

You choose people whom you are sure could correspond to the objectives of your
study, like selecting those with rich experience or interest in your study.

are chosen based on the goals of the study. They may be chosen based on their knowledge of the study being conducted or if they satisfy the traits or conditions set by the researcher

Answer 15

Purposive Sampling

Question 16

The willingness of a person as your subject to interact with you counts a lot in
this non-probability sampling method.

Answer 16

Availability Samping

Question 17

Selecting a sample based on the availability of the member and/or proximity to the researcher.

Also known as accidental, opportunity or grab sampling.

Answer 17

Convenience Sampling

Question 18

the beginning portion of the work that identifies individuals who have contributed
something for the production of the paper

Answer 18

Acknowledgment

Question 19

a complete list of all reading materials, including books, journals,
periodicals, etc. from where the borrowed ideas came from

Answer 19

References or Bibliography

Question 20

lists all the references used to create a piece of writing. This includes everything you used
in the creation of the work, even if you didn’t cite it in the body of the writing itself.

Answer 20

Bibliography

Question 21

• references within the main body of the text, specifically in Review of
  Related Literature

Answer 21

Citation

Question 22

is when the researcher refers to another author’s work in his paper.

Answer 22

Citing

Question 22

list only contains the sources cited directly in the body of the paper or essay. These are
actual quotes and ideas that were used by other writers or materials.

Answer 22

Reference

Question 23

means using someone else’s words or ideas without properly crediting the original author.

Answer 23

Plagiarism

Question 24

This is one way of citing or referring to the author whose ideas appear in your work.

Answer 24

Integral Citation

Question 25

APA also known as

Answer 25

(American Psychological Association

Question 26

MLA also known as

Answer 26

Modern Language Association

Question 27

this second citation style downplays any strength of the writer’s
personal characteristics. The stress is given to the piece of information rather than to
the owner of the ideas.

Answer 27

Non-Integral Citation

Question 28

The citation in this case is a shortened version of the original text that is expressed in
your own language.

Answer 28

Summary

Question 29

• instead of shortening the form of the text, you explain what the text means to your
  using your own words

Answer 29

Paraphrase

Question 30

Only a part of the author’s sentence, the whole sentence, or several sentences, not
exceeding 40 words, is what you can quote or repeat in writing through this citation
pattern.

Answer 30

Short Direct Quotation

Question 31

this citation pattern makes you copy the author’s exact words numbering from 40 up to 100 words. Under APA, the limit is eight lines.

Answer 31

Long Direct Quotation or Block Quotation

Question 32

The most commonly used referencing style in the field of education

• Also known as “author-date referencing”
• The basic citation for APA style is author’s name, copyright year, and page number. The
  copy right can be written right after the name of the author in parenthesis or at the
  end of the quotation in parenthesis also.

Answer 32

APA

Question 33

composed of six (6) or more authors when you have less than six authors, you
need to write their surname

Answer 33

Multiple authorship