UCSP, 10 Handout 1 Flashcards
which serves as a key source of social prestige since we commonly evaluate each
other according to what we do
occupation
The forms of stratification is not uniform in all the societies. In every society, past or
present, big or small is characterized by diverse forms of social stratification
Social stratification involves not just inequality, but beliefs as well
social prestige and honor
status
refers to the degree to which individuals or groups can impose their will on others, with or without the consent of others.
Power
which consists of the total amount of money and valuable goods that a person or family
controls
wealth
relates to the amount of esteem or honor associated with social positions, qualities of individuals, and styles of life.
Prestige
which leads to income attainment because its benefits are not equally shared by
racial and ethnic minorities or by women
education
which was equivalent to political power;
party
he regarded as determined mainly by economic standing or wealth;
class
refers to the unequal distribution of income, wealth, and material
goods.
Inequality of conditions
It has two (2) important consequences, one is “life chances” and
the other one is “lifestyle”.
Social stratification is consequential
the general forms of stratification. In India, a special type of stratification
in the form of caste can be found
Class and Caste Systems
refers to the unequal distribution of life chances across individuals
Inequality of opportunities
It is very old. It was present even in the small wandering
bonds. In almost all the ancient civilizations, the differences between the rich and poor, humble and
powerful existed.
Social stratification persists over generations
It refers to the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses
within a group or society
Social Inequality
universal (it happens everywhere) but variable (it takes different forms across
different societies). In short, it changes.
Social stratification
refers to material possessions defined as valuable in particular societies.
Wealth
a particular manner of living distinctive and relative to one’s social status.
Lifestyle
social stratification is functional for a society. Instead, they argue that social stratification benefits some at the expense of others.
Social conflict
social inequality plays a vital role in the smooth operation of
society. The Davis-Moore thesis states that social stratification has beneficial consequences for the operation of society
Structural functionalists
a trait of society, not simply a reflection of individual differences. It is true that
biological qualities do not determine one’s superiority and inferiority. Factors like age, sex,
intelligence, as well as strength often contribute as the basis on which statues are distinguished
Social stratification
