U9 Upper Extremity Flashcards
1st digit
Thumb
2nd digit
Pointer finger
3rd digit
Middle finger
4th digit
Ring finger
5th digit
Pinky finger
Base
Proximal part of any long bone
Head
Distal part of any long bone
Digits 2nd - 5th have
Distal phalanx
Middle phalanx
Proximal phalanx
Parts of each metacarpal
- Head
- Shaft
- Base
Anterior surface of hand
Concave
Posterior surface of hand
Convex
Proximal carpals (lat to med)
- Scaphoid
- Lunate
- Triquetrum
- Pisiform
Distal carpals (lat to med)
- Trapezium
- Trapezoid
- Capitate
- Hamate
Distal forearm includes
- Radius (lateral)
- Ulna (medial)
Radius has
- Styloid process
- Shaft
Ulna
- Head
- Styloid process
3 shaft
Carpal tunnel
Curvature of the carpals anteriorly to form a tunnel for nerve protection
Carpal tunnel syndrome
-Irritation to the medial nerve due to compression
-causes
1. Narrow carpal tunnel
2. Repetitive motions
3. Injuries
Which metacarpal/carpal is most lateral?
1st metacarpal/digit