u4a1 Flashcards

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1
Q

informal purposes

A
  • encouraging intimacy, solidarity, equality
  • promoting linguistic innovation
  • supporting in-group membership
  • politeness strategies
  • building rapport
  • negotiating social taboos
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2
Q

formal purposes

A
  • reinforcing social distance and authority
  • establishing expertise
  • clarifying, manipulating, obfuscating
  • politeness strategies
  • building rapport
  • negotiating social taboos
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3
Q

6 functions of language

A

referential - informative
metalanguistic
poetic - aesthetic
conative - commanding
phatic - social
emotive

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4
Q

overt + covert prestige

A

overt: standard, power
covert: non-standard, solidarity

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5
Q

perceptions of australian national identity

A
  • anti-authoritarianism
  • anti-intellectualism
  • connection to land + Country
  • egalitarianism
  • mateship
  • multiculturalism
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6
Q

roles of Aboriginal Englishes

A
  • attend to positive face, marking SOLIDARITY
  • reflect individual + group IDENTITY
  • mark links to tradition and CULTURE
  • maintain HOME LANGUAGE
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7
Q

phonological features of Aboriginal Englishes

A
  • variability in stop voicing
  • replacement of fricatives with stops
  • deletion of /h/ in initial position
  • hypercorrection of /h/
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8
Q

morphological features of Aboriginal Englishes

A
  • omission of copula be
  • use of ‘seen’ and ‘come’ as simple past of see and come
  • use of ‘was’ rather than ‘were’
  • double negatives
  • non-use of plural -s
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9
Q

markers of respect in Aboriginal Englishes

A

indirectness, eye contact, silence

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10
Q

equal and unequal tenor

A

equal = balanced
unequal = one is dominant

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11
Q

factors of cohesion

A
  • lexical choice (synonymy, antonymy)
  • information flow (end, front focus, clefting)
  • deictics, anaphoric + cataphoric referencing
  • repetition, substitution, ellipsis
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12
Q

factors of coherence

A
  • cohesion
  • inference
  • logical ordering
  • formatting
  • consistency + conventions
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13
Q

features of spoken discourse

A
  • prosodic features
  • openings + closings
  • adjacency pairs
  • overlapping speech
  • interrogative tags
  • discourse particles
  • non-fluency features
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14
Q

strategies of spoken discourse

A
  • topic management (initiating, changing, developing topic)
  • turn-taking (taking, holding, passing floor)
  • minimal responses
  • cohesion + coherence
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