U4 AOS 2 Definitions Flashcards
rationales UN SDGS
- A new set of goals and targets were needed when the Millenium Development Goals (MDG) finished in 2015
- global framework of action to address poverty and make global progress on education, hwb, hunger and the environment - Progress in all areas was uneven across regions and countries, leaving millions of people behind, especially the poorest and those disadvantaged due to sex, age, disability, ethnicity or geographical location
- new global challenges had emerged that needed to be considered
- include the impact of increasing conflict and extremism widespread migration, economic and financial instability, and large scale environmental changes
objectives UN SDGS
- End extreme poverty
- Fight inequality and injustice
- Address climate change
Targets of SDG 3 - Good Health and Wellbeing
3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality
3.2 End all preventable deaths under 5 years of age
3.3 Fight communicable diseases
3.4 Reduce mortality from non-communicable diseases and promote mental health
3.5 Prevent and treat substance abuse
3.6 Reduce road injuries and deaths
3.7 Universal access to sexual and reproductive care, family planning and education
3.8 Achieve universal health coverage
3.9 Reduce illnesses and death from hazardous chemicals and pollution
3A Implement the WHO framework on tobacco control
3B Support research, development and universal access to affordable vaccines and medicines
3C Increase health financing and support health workforce in developing countries
3D Improve early warning systems for global health risks
SDG 1 - No poverty
1.1 Eradicate extreme poverty
1.2 reduce poverty by at least 50%
1.3 implement social protection systems
1.4 equal rights to ownership, basic services, technology and economic resources
1.5 build resilience to environmental, economic and social disasters
1A Mobilize resources to implement policies to end poverty
1B Create pro-poor and gender-sensitive policy frameworks
SDG 2 - Zero hunger
2.1 Universal access to safe and nutritious food
2.2 End all forms of malnutrition
2.3 Double the productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers
2.4 sustainable food production and resilient agricultural practices
2.5 maintain the genetic diversity in food production
2A invest in rural infrastructure agricultural research, technology and gene banks
2B prevent agricultural trade restrictions, market distortions and export subsidies
2C ensure stable food commodity markets and timely access to information
SDG 4 - quality education
4.1 free primary and secondary education
4.2 equal access to quality pre-primary education
4.3 equal access to affordable technical, vocational and higher education
4.4 increase the number of people with relevant skills for financial success
4.5 eliminate all discrimination in education
4.6 universal literacy and numeracy
4.7 education for sustainable development and global citizenship
4A build and upgrade inclusive and safe schools
4B expand higher education scholarships for developing countries
4C increase the supply of qualified teachers in developing countries
SDG 5 - gender equality
5.1 end discrimination against women and girls
5.2 end all violence against and exploitation of women and girls
5.3 eliminate forced marriages and genital mutilation
5.4 value unpaid care and promote shared domestic responsibilities
5.5 ensure full participation in leadership and decision making
5.6 universal access to reproductive health and rights
5A equal rights to economic resources, property ownership and financial services
5B promote empowerment of women through technology
5C adopt and strengthen policies and enforceable legislation for gender equality
SDG 6 - clean water and sanitation
6.1 safe and affordable drinking water
6.2 end open defecation and provide access to sanitation and hygiene
6.3 improve water quality, wastewater treatment and safe reuse
6.4 increase water-use efficiency and ensure freshwater supplies
6.5 implement integrated water resources management
6.6 protect and restore water-related ecosystems
6A expand water and sanitation support to developing countries
6B support local engagement in water and sanitation management
SDG 13 - climate action
13.1 strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related disasters
13.2 integrate climate change measures into policies and planning
13.3 build knowledge and capacity to meet climate change
13A implement the UN framework convention on climate change
3B promote mechanisms to raise capacity for climate planning and management
priorities of WHO
- Achieving universal health coverage - 1 billion more people benefitting from universal health coverage
- Addressing health emergencies - 1 billion more people better protected from health emergencies
- Promoting healthier populations - 1 billion more people enjoying better hwb.
Achieving universal health coverage
- Governance and finance
- Country support
- Advocacy
- Service access and quality
- Health workforce
- Health information systems
- Access to medicines, vaccines and health products
Addressing health emergencies
- Ensuring all people affected by health emergencies have quick access to essential life saving health services including health promotion and disease prevention
- Building and sustaining resilient national, regional and global capacities necessary to keep the world safe from epidemic and other health emergencies
Promoting healthier populations
- Preventing non-communicable diseases and promoting mental health
- Improving human capital
- Addressing health effects of climate change in small developing states
- Eradicating high-impact communicable diseases
- Tackling antimicrobial resistance
Work of WHO
DCMPPS
1. Develop policies to assist countries to take action promoting hwb
2. Conduct research and provide hwb info
3. Monitor hwb and assess hwb trends
4. Provide leadership and creat partnerships to promote hwb
5. Provide technical support and help build sustainable health systems
6. Set norms and standards ad promote and monitor their implementations
Aid
Assistance given to countries or communities in the event of a crisis or for the development of long term sustainable improvements
Australian aid priorities
- Civil society engagement
- Climate change
- COVID 19 recovery
- Gender equality and disability inclusion
- Humanitarian
- Pacific
- South East Asia