U3L1

Question 1

disorder of movement and posture that results from the damage to the areas of the brain that controls motor movement

Answer 1

Cerebral Palsy

Question 2

what are the classifications of cerebral palsy?

Answer 2

monolegia, hemiplegia, triplegia, quadriplegia, diplegia, double hemiplegia

Question 3

what is monoplegia?

Answer 3

only one limb is affected (upper or lower)

Question 4

what is hemiplegia?

Answer 4

two limbs on the same side of the body are affected

Question 5

what is quadriplegia?

Answer 5

all four limbs, both arms and legs are affected, movement of the trunk and face may also be impaired

Question 6

what is diplegia?

Answer 6

legs are affected, less severe involvement of the arms

Question 7

what is double hemiplegia

Answer 7

impairment primarily involves the arms, less severe involvement of the legs

Question 8

also known as down syndrome. a chromosol condition which arises due to the presence of all or an extra part chromosome 21

Answer 8

trisomy 21

Question 9

trisomy 21 is named after?

Answer 9

a British physician John Langdon Down (1866)

Question 10

what are the two intellectual disability?

Answer 10

cerebral palsy and trisomy 21

Question 11

what are the learning disabilities?

Answer 11

dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia

Question 12

learning disability characterized by difficulties with accurate fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and word reading abilities that result from the deficit in phonological processing awareness

Answer 12

dyslexia

Question 13

a disorder that affects how students acquire and develop their arithmetic skills despite average intelligence
and may manifest as difficulty in retrieval of math concepts and understanding number concepts or using symbols or functions

Answer 13

dyscalculia

Question 14

a disorder that affects the development of writing abilities which may display as spelling, writing, and expressive writing difficulties resulting from problems in organizing and putting thoughts together

Answer 14

dysgraphia

Question 15

what are the physical disabilities?

Answer 15

visual impairment, hearing impairment, speech impairment, multiple physical impairment

Question 16

what is visual impairment?

Answer 16

an impairment in vision that affects a child’s educational performance which includes partial sight and blindness

Question 17

what is hearing impairment?

Answer 17

an impairment in hearing, whether permanent or fluctuating that adversely affects the educational performance of child but is not included under the definition of deafness

Question 18

what is speech impairment?

Answer 18

communication disorders such as stuttering, impaired articulation, and language or voice impairment

Question 19

what are the types of speech impairment?

Answer 19

articulation disorder, phonological disorder, fluency disorder, voice disorder

Question 20

what is articulation disorder?

Answer 20

unable to produce a given sound physically. ex. substitutions, omissions, distortions, and addition of speech sound

Question 21

what is phonological disorder?

Answer 21

produces multiple patterns of sound errors with obvious impairment of intelligibility

Question 22

what is fluency disorder?

Answer 22

difficulties with the rhythm and timing of speech
stuttering is an example marked by rapid-fire repetitions of consonant and vowel sounds especially at the beginning of words

Question 23

what is voice disorder?

Answer 23

problems with the quality or use of one’s voice resulting from the disorder of the larynx. voice may be excessively hoarse, breathy or too high pitched

Question 24

what are the types of multiple physical disorder

Answer 24

developmental coordination disorder or dyspraxia and stereotype movement disorder

Question 25

what is developmental coordination disorder?

Answer 25

significant and persistent deficits in coordinated motor skills that are significantly below expected typical development. examples: clumsiness, slowness, inaccuracy of motor skills

Question 26

what is stereotypic movement disorder?

Answer 26

repetitive, seemingly driven, and nonfunctional motor behavior. these behaviors may affect social, academic or other activities and may result in self-harm or injury

Question 27

what is giftedness?

Answer 27

students with extraordinary abilities in various academics areas

Question 28

describe talented students

Answer 28

students with extraordinary abilities in a specific area such as visual arts, music or performing arts