U2 - Nomenclature Patterns

Question 1

•Polyatomic Ions (Oxyanions) in the Halogens Group

Answer 1

• Same “base” formula as chlorate
• ClO3 (-)
• FO3 (-), BrO3 (-), IO3 (-)

Question 2

•Sentence (Oxyanions)

Answer 2

•NICK the BEAUTY CAMEL ate a CLAM SUPPER in PHOENIX

• First letter (including second letter for “CLAM”) of capitalized words is the chemical symbol
• # of consonants = # of oxygens
• # of vowels = charge

Question 3

•Oxyanion

Answer 3

•Polyatomics containing oxygen

Question 4

•”-ite” suffix (oxyanion)

Answer 4

•Loss of one oxygen

Question 5

•”per-“ prefix (oxyanion)

Answer 5

•Add one oxygen

Question 6

•”hypo-“ + “-ite” prefix and suffix (oxyanion)

Answer 6

•Loss of two oxygens

Question 7

•Hydrogenated Polyatomic Ions

Answer 7

• Add a hydrogen ion (H+) to an oxyanion

* Charges will be added together (cannot equal zero)

Question 8

•Binary Acids

Answer 8

• Molecular compounds that H+ dissolve in water to become an aqueous state
• H+ and a single non-metal

Question 9

•Binary Acids Naming

Answer 9

•”hydro-“ + root + “-ic acid”

Question 10

•Oxyacids

Answer 10

•acids containing oxyanions with H+

Question 11

•Oxyacids Naming

Answer 11

•root + “-ic acid”

Question 12

•Oxyanions Naming Rules

Answer 12

• “-ate” becomes “-ic acid”

* “-ite” becomes “-ous acid”

Question 13

•Hydrate Compounds

Answer 13

•Ionic/polyatomic compounds that are stabilized with the addition of water molecules

Question 14

•Hydrate Compounds Naming

Answer 14

•compound name • prefix + “-hydrate”