U1 - Intermolecular Forces of Attraction Flashcards
1
Q
•Ion-Ion
A
- Attraction between two ions
- (+) to (-)
- Strongest (1/7)
2
Q
•Ion-Dipole
A
- Attraction between a dipole and ion
- d+/- and (-)/(+)
- Will re-orient itself to attract
- Strong (2/7)
3
Q
•Dipole-Dipole
A
- Attraction between two polar compounds
- d+/- and d-/+
- Medium Stength (4/7)
4
Q
•Hydrogen Bonding
A
•Type of dipole-dipole attraction
•Between a hydrogen (attached to O, N, or F) and another O, N, or F
•Medium Strength (3/7)
–stronger than dipole-dipole, weaker than ion-dipole
5
Q
•Ion-Induced/Dipole Induced Attraction
A
- Attraction of a non-polar compound to an ion (or polar compound) caused by e- movement
- Weak (5/7; 6/7)
6
Q
•London-dispersion
A
- Momentary attraction between two non-polar compounds as e- move into perfect orientation
- Weakest (7/7)
7
Q
•Intermolecular Forces of Attraction
A
•Attractive forces between compounds and other compounds