U1 - Intramolecular Forces of Attraction

Question 1

•Intramolecular Force of Attraction

Answer 1

• Attractive forces within a bond between atoms

* Ionic, Polar, Non-Polar

Question 2

•Pure Covalent/Non-Polar Covalent Bond

Answer 2

• non-metal + non-metal

* almost equal sharing of e-

Question 3

•Polar Covalent Bond

Answer 3

• non-metal + non-metal

* unequal sharing of e-

Question 4

•Partial Negative d-

Answer 4

• Assigned to the atom with the higher EN value in a bond

* e- are more attracted

Question 5

•Partial Positive d+

Answer 5

• Assigned to the atom with the lower EN value in a bond

* e- are less attracted

Question 6

• Dipole or Dipole moment

* -|—->

Answer 6

• Direction in which dipoles are being pulled
• From partial positive to partial negative
• d+ -|—–> d-

Question 7

•Wing (.|.)

Answer 7

• Surrounds a lone pair of e-

* Has a small dipole

Question 8

•Range of Difference in EN

Answer 8

•0-0.4; non-polar covalent
•0.4-1.7; polar covalent
•1.7-3.3; ionic
guideline, not a rule

Question 9

•Ionic Bond

Answer 9

• metal + metal
• Transfer of e-
• “Extreme” sharing