U1 - Genomic Sequencing Flashcards
explain genetic sequencing
the process by which the sequence of nucleotide bases is determined for genes or entire genomes
what is the role of bioinformatics
allows scientists to compare the sequence data of different organisms using computers and statistical analysis
describe phylogenetics
the use of sequence data to study the evolutionary relatedness among different groups of organisms.
how is the sequence of events in evolution determined?
sequence data and fossil evidence
what is pharmacogenetics and why is it useful
the use of genomic sequencing to provide personalised medicines for individual patients based on their genome. Can be used to select the most effective drugs and dosage for an individual