typology of information Flashcards

1
Q

TYPOLOGY OF INFORMATION

information that solely deals with facts. It is short and non-explanatory.
- in reference books such as encyclopedias and almanacs.

A

factual information

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2
Q

TYPOLOGY OF INFORMATION

interpretation of factual information.
- What does the factual information mean? What does it imply?
This is the type of information that researchers generate
in their studies.

A

analytical information

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3
Q

TYPOLOGY OF INFORMATION

information from only one point of view.

A

subjective informtion

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4
Q

TYPOLOGY OF INFORMATION

information that is understood from multiple viewpoints and presents all sides of an argument

A

objective information

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5
Q

TYPOLOGY OF INFORMATION

include original materials produced during a period; may also refer to direct information sources such as experts or actual people who experienced an event. Evidence also falls
in this category.

A

primary sources

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6
Q

TYPOLOGY OF INFORMATION

include documents made after an event has occurred and second-hand accounts which render different perspectives from another person

A

secondary sources

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7
Q

TYPOLOGY OF INFORMATION

includes a collection of sources such as a bibliography

A

tertiary sources

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8
Q

SOURCES OF INFORMATION

disadvantages of PRINT

A
  • Quick to become outdated
  • Can get burned or wet
  • Time consuming
  • Some materials are restricted access
  • You can carry only a small number at a time
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9
Q

SOURCES OF INFORMATION

Advantages of PRINT

A
  • Comprehensive and easy to read
  • Accessible without electricity
  • New material is always available
  • Accessible at public libraries
  • Affordable and easy to carry
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10
Q

SOURCES OF INFORMATION

advantages of BROADCAST

A
  • Versatile
  • Provides both audio and video
  • Offers both informative and entertaining content
  • Interactive content - can be viewed and heard
  • Provides air time for opinions
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11
Q

SOURCES OF INFORMATION

disadvantages of BROADCAST

A
  • Limited access
  • Reliant on electricity
  • No control on available content, shows and format (gatekeeping)
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12
Q

SOURCES OF INFORMATION

disadvantages of NEW MEDIA

A
  • Requires tech literacy
  • Requires electricity, computer and internet access
  • Lack of gatekeeping / regulation on content = inaccuracies and false information
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13
Q

SOURCES OF INFORMATION

advantages of NEW MEDIA

A
  • Readily available and accessible information
  • Always updated
  • Global connectivity and instant interaction regardless of distance
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14
Q

INFORMATION DISORDERS

False information aims to cause harm

A

disinformation

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15
Q

INFORMATION DISORDERS

False information, no harm meant

A

misinformation

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16
Q

INFORMATION DISORDERS

Genuine Information aims to cause harm

A

malinformation

17
Q

ETHICAL USE OF INFORMATION

identifying the source of a work / giving credit.

A

attribution

18
Q

ETHICAL USE OF INFORMATION

a form of legal protection given to the creators of “original works of authorship“

A

copyright

19
Q

ETHICAL USE OF INFORMATION

a violation of the exclusive rights of a copyright holder, such as
copying, distributing, or performing the copyright owner’s work without permission

A

copyright infringement

20
Q

ETHICAL USE OF INFORMATION

the right to freely use, modify, copy, and share software, works of art, etc. on the condition that the same rights be granted to subsequent users or owners.

A

copyleft

21
Q

ETHICAL USE OF INFORMATION

permits a second user to copy part or all of a copyrighted work without permission from the copyright holder.

A

fair use

22
Q

ETHICAL USE OF INFORMATION

refers to work which ridicules another in a funny inoffensive manner

A

parody

23
Q

ETHICAL USE OF INFORMATION

exclusive right granted to an invention.

A

patent

24
Q

ETHICAL USE OF INFORMATION

he state of belonging or being available to public, therefore not subject to copyright

A

public domain

25
Q

ETHICAL USE OF INFORMATION

a special sign associated with a brand or product

A

trademark

26
Q

ETHICAL USE OF INFORMATION

  • refers to specific, private information that is important to a business because it gives the business a competitive advantage in its marketplace
A

trade secret

27
Q

INFO LITERATE INDIVIDUAL

are those involved in the media forms that they are primarily engaged in—print, broadcast, film, new media, and gaming

A

people in media

28
Q

INFO LITERATE INDIVIDUAL

did not graduate a media related course but has a craft what is considered a medium

A

people as media

29
Q

INFO LITERATE INDIVIDUAL

More trustworthy that media credible themselves (marj marquet is used as a makeup reviewer more often than the brand or chemists itself)

A

people media

30
Q

Occurs when members of the public become active participants in the collection, reportage, analysis, and dissemination of news and information to other citizens

A

citizen journalism

31
Q

A model of journalism relay that combines professional journalism with those offered by citizen journalists or even regular audiences who post feedback, comment, or content (such as stories and events) on their online accounts

A

social journalism