Typhoon Haiyan 2013 Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the diameter of the typhoon?

A

425km

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2
Q

Cause: What were the 2 natural causes of the typhoon?

A

Low wind shear

Warm Pacific Ocean

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3
Q

Cause: How did human interference make it worse?

A

Towns and cities on coastlines- high populations

Climate change- sea levels have risen and sea surface temperature has increased

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4
Q

Cause: When was it declared a typhoon?

A

5th November 2013

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5
Q

Cause: Unofficially, typhoon Haiyan is the _____ most intense tropical cyclone on record

A

Fourth

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6
Q

P.E.: How many died?

A

10,000

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7
Q

P.E.: How many were affected?

A

14 million

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8
Q

P.E.: After one day, what was the Philippines declared?

A

A State of National Calamity, and asked for international help

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9
Q

P.E.: Where did oil and sewage leak into?

A

Local ecosystems

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10
Q

P.E.: What percentage of Tacloban City government workers came into work?

A

2.8%

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11
Q

P.E.: How many saw their homes destroyed or damaged?

A

5 million

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12
Q

S.E.: How many tons of rice were lost?

A

130,000

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13
Q

S.E.: How much of agricultural exports do coconuts account for?

A

50%

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14
Q

S.E.: What happened to coconut farms?

A

They were completely flattened

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15
Q

S.E.: Why were there high levels of pollution in the following weeks?

A

Because of poor sanitation

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16
Q

S.E.: Why were fishing communities badly affected?

A

The storm destroyed all boats and fishing equipment

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17
Q

S.E.: What happened to the populations of less affected areas?

A

They more than doubled after an influx of refugees

18
Q

S.E.: How much was lost in farm damage?

A

$85 million

19
Q

S.E.: How high was the storm surge in Tacloban?

A

5m

20
Q

I.R.: Which army delivered World Programme food supplies?

A

U.S. Army

They used helicopters for hard to reach areas

21
Q

I.R.: How much did the UN appeal want to raise?

A

£190 million

Was increased later on as impact was underestimated

22
Q

I.R.: How much did the UK Disaster Emergency Committee raise in 24 hours?

A

£13 million

23
Q

I.R.: Who distributed supplies like cash, food and shelter to more than 1 million people?

A

Red Cross and 50 other organisations

24
Q

I.R.: How many Red Cross volunteers helped the emergency distribution efforts?

A

8,000

25
Q

I.R.: Who was criticised for their slow response?

A

President Benigno Aquino

26
Q

I.R.: How many people received shelters from World Vision?

A

17,800

went to more sustainable homes

27
Q

L.R.: What did the United Nations admit about their response?

A

It had been too slow, with reports of hunger and thirst among desperate survivors

28
Q

L.R.: How many households received cash grants from the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement?

A

75,000

29
Q

L.R.: How many families got a home from World Renew across 3 islands?

A

1,400

30
Q

L.R.: How many latrines did World Renew build?

A

320

31
Q

L.R.: How much did Japan give to Poverty Reduction?

A

$20 million

32
Q

L.R.: How many temporary learning centres did OCHA build?

A

140,000

33
Q

L.R.: Why did FAO teach coconut farmers other skills?

A

So they could diversify as coconut trees take 6-8 years to regrow

34
Q

L.R.: How many anglers did FAO train on how to build boats?

A

900… apprentices… spread of knowledge

35
Q

L.R.: Why’s it good that FAO trained women on how to add value to fish products?

A

It increases their economic output… send kids to school

36
Q

L.R.: What has FAO restored along coastlines?

A

Mangroves

37
Q

L.R.: How many did Save the Children help?

A

900,000, 50% were kids

38
Q

L.R.: What did Save the Children teach at community centres and schools?

A

How to properly wash hands, reducing future disease

39
Q

L.R.: How many families were given seeds by OCHA? How many should this feed a year?

A

44,000 given seeds

Should feed 800,000 a year

40
Q

I.R.: Which nations set up a joint field hospital to help treat the injured?

A

France and Belgium

41
Q

I.R.: What percentage of emergency shelter was provided by the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement?

A

25%

Included tents and tarpaulin