Nepal 2015 Flashcards

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1
Q

Location: How far was it from the capital, Kathmandu?

A

80km Northwest

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2
Q

Location: How long did the earthquake last for?

A

2 minutes

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3
Q

Location: What did the earthquake measure on the Richter Scale?

A

7.8-7.9

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4
Q

Location: When was the earthquake?

A

25th April 2015

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5
Q

Cause: Which plate is subducting under the Eurasian plate?

A

Indian

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6
Q

Cause: What’s the annual movement of the 2 plates?

A

45mm north-northeast

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7
Q

Cause: What has this plate movement created?

A

The Himalayas

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8
Q

P.E.: Why did buildings collapse readily?

A

Due to lack of suitable foundations and poor construction

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9
Q

P.E.: Name an ancient monument that collapsed

A

Dharahara Tower

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10
Q

P.E.: Roughly how many died?

A

8,000

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11
Q

P.E.: How many were killed at base camp after an earthquake triggered avalanche?

A

18 climbers and sherpas

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12
Q

P.E.: Where were communication lines and roads destroyed, making the area totally isolated?

A

Ghorka region

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13
Q

P.E.: How many made homeless?

A

2.8 million

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14
Q

P.E.: How many injured?

A

14,500

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15
Q

S.E.: How many years has Nepal been put back?

A

100 years

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16
Q

S.E.: What were there outbreaks of?

A

Cholera

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17
Q

S.E.: Which industry saw large drops?

A

Tourism

18
Q

S.E.: How many children didn’t have a school to return to?

A

Close to 1 million

19
Q

S.E.: What did the second earthquake measure on the Richter scale?

A

7.3

20
Q

S.E.: What happened to harvests?

A

They were reduced or lost

21
Q

S.E.: What happened to some of the steep valleys?

A

They suffered landslides

22
Q

S.E.: Where were 250 people killed by a landslide?

A

Ghodatabela

23
Q

I.R.: Why did people flee from buildings?

A

To avoid falling masonry

24
Q

I.R.: Why did people start digging with their bare hands?

A

To find buried people

25
Q

I.R.: Why were people cremated in the streets?

A

To reduce disease

26
Q

I.R.: What was brought in on 26th April?

A

Earth moving equipment

27
Q

I.R.: Why were Oxfam and UN already in Nepal?

A

Due to the poverty, meaning trained teams were already on hand

28
Q

I.R.: Why was getting aid into Nepal hard?

A

Because they only have one international airport

29
Q

I.R.: What 3 things did the Nepalese government request from UK, India, US etc?

A

Dogs and heating sensing equipment to aid search
Supplies for survivors: tents, water, e.t.c.
Medical aid (supplies and expertise)

30
Q

I.R.: When was the Disaster Emergency Committee broadcast?

A

Tuesday 28th April

31
Q

I.R.: How much did the British public give to D.E.C.? How many did this help in the first 2 weeks?

A

£41 million, helping 310,000

32
Q

I.R.: How many hygiene kits did Christian Aid distribute?

A

10,000

33
Q

I.R.: What percentage of Nepalese soldiers were mobilised to help?

A

90%

Efforts disrupted by landslides and damaged infrastructure

34
Q

L.R.: How many temporary learning centres were set up?

Name 1 charity involved with their creation

A

15,000

Included Save the Children

35
Q

L.R.: Name 2 standards that reconstructed buildings would have to meet

A

National Building Code

Comprehensive School Safety Framework

36
Q

L.R.: How much did the Asian Development Bank pledge to help with the reconstruction of buildings?

A

$200 million

37
Q

L.R.: Which company donated millions of dollars to help develop impacted areas?

A

Microsoft

38
Q

L.R.: Which company are going to monitor the area’s tectonic activity more closely?

A

Geohazard International

39
Q

L.R.: What 3 parts does the Red Cross recovery plan include?

A

Rebuilding homes
Improving provision of water
Improve sanitation

40
Q

L.R.: Why are some medical teams still in the area?

A

To give long term support to survivors