types of mutations: point Flashcards
1
Q
point mutation
A
= a single base (nucleotide) change
2
Q
each point mutation affects one
A
codon only
3
Q
types of point mutations
A
missense mutation
silent (aka neutral) mutation
nonsense mutation
frameshift
4
Q
missense mutation
A
mutation that results in a different amino
5
Q
silent (aka neutral) mutation
A
mutation that results in the same amino acid code still being encoded
6
Q
nonsense mutation
A
mutation that results in the conversion of an affected codon from encoding an amino acid to becoming a stop or nonsense codon
7
Q
frameshift
A
results in multiple change