types of mutations: point Flashcards

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1
Q

point mutation

A

= a single base (nucleotide) change

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2
Q

each point mutation affects one

A

codon only

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3
Q

types of point mutations

A

missense mutation

silent (aka neutral) mutation

nonsense mutation

frameshift

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4
Q

missense mutation

A

mutation that results in a different amino

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5
Q

silent (aka neutral) mutation

A

mutation that results in the same amino acid code still being encoded

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6
Q

nonsense mutation

A

mutation that results in the conversion of an affected codon from encoding an amino acid to becoming a stop or nonsense codon

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7
Q

frameshift

A

results in multiple change

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