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microbio ch 8.2 : microbial genetics- transcription, translation, and mutations

This class was created by Brainscape user Janet Garcia. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

By: Janet Garcia
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Decks in this class (14)

gene organization
Each gene has a,
Mrna is transcribed against the,
Mrna has same sequence and polari...
3  cards
structure of a protein-encoding gene
Gene,
Promoter,
Anti leader
8  cards
transcription of DNA to mRNA
Dna is transcribed to make all th...,
Transcription begins when,
Transcription proceeds in the
5  cards
translation
Mrna is translated in,
Translation of mrna begins at the...,
Translation ends at nonsense aka ...
3  cards
the genetic code
64 codons on mrna encode the,
The genetic code is degenerate,
Trna carries the complimentary
4  cards
translation ex
Dna,
Mrna,
Polypeptide
3  cards
steps in translation: Initiation
Initiation,
Process is aided by several codon...,
Begins when the aug start codon i...
4  cards
steps in translation: elongation
Elongation,
1 a aka acceptor site is filled,
2 transpeptidation
4  cards
steps in translation: termination
Termination,
Aided by protein release factors ...,
Completes polypeptide is cleaved ...
4  cards
protein expression efficiency
Proteins are much more,
Since there is no membrane to sep...,
Polyribosomes
3  cards
mutations
Mutation,
Mutagen,
Chemical agents
5  cards
how mutation happens
Spontaneous mutations,
Spontaneous mutation includes,
Spontaneous mutation frequency
6  cards
types of mutations: point
Point mutation,
Each point mutation affects one,
Types of point mutations
7  cards
in class: types of mutations
Nonsense mutation,
Silent mutation,
Missense mutation
8  cards

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microbio ch 8.2 : microbial genetics- transcription, translation, and mutations

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