Types Of Malware Reviewer

Question 1

a piece of code that spreads from one computer to another by attaching itself to other files.

Answer 1

Virus

Question 2

that spreads from one computer to another on its own, not by attaching itself to another file like a virus.

Answer 2

Worm

Question 3

an insidious type of malware that is itself a software attack and paves the way for a number of other types of attacks.

Answer 3

Trojan Horse

Question 4

that sits dormant on a target computer until it is triggered by a specific event, such as a specific date

Answer 4

Logic Bombs

Question 5

Data collected can include web browsing history, personal information, banking and other financial information, as well as usernames and passwords.

Answer 5

Spyware

Question 6

software that automatically displays or downloads advertisements when it is used. Also, it can reduce user productivity by slowing down the systems and simply by creating annoyances.

Answer 6

Adware

Question 7

often attempt to hide themselves from monitoring or detection and modify low-level system files when integrating themselves into a system

Answer 7

Rootkit

Question 8

the messages can quickly fill a user’s inbox and cause storage issues; it can also carry malicious code and other types of malware.

Answer 8

Spam

Question 9

is an IM internet messaging-based attack similar to spam that propagated through IM instead of through mail.

Answer 9

Spim

Question 10

It usually displays a message stating that you must pay a fee or face some other penalty before you can access your files and computer again.

Answer 10

Ransomware

Question 11

who are known to possess a good deal of wealth. It is also known as spear phishing.

Answer 11

Whaling

Question 12

the attacker sends an email that seems to come from a respected bank or other financial institution.

Answer 12

Phishing

Question 13

the goal is to extract personal, financial, or confidential information from the victim by using services such as the telephone system and IP-based voice messaging services (VOIP) as the communication medium.

Answer 13

Vishing / Voice Phishing

Question 14

is intended to trick the user into performing undesirable actions, such as deleting important system files in an attempt to remove a virus. It could also be a scam to convince users to give up important information or money for an interesting offer.

Answer 14

Hoax

Question 15

The goal is to pretend to be someone else for the purpose of identity concealment. Can occur IP addresses, MAC addresses, and email.

Answer 15

Spoofing

Question 16

where an attacker pretends to be someone he/she is not

Answer 16

Impersonation