ITLC REVIEWER

Question 1

is an object that stores information on a computer. It can contain user data, in the case of a document file, or it can contain program code in the case of application files.

Answer 1

Files

Question 2

include files responsible for system configuration, booting, device drivers, and core operating system functionalities.

Answer 2

System Files

Question 3

include documents, images, videos, personal configuration, and application data specific to the user.

Answer 3

User Files

Question 4

is a link or pointer to a program, file, or folder that is represented by a small icon, placed on the desktop.

Answer 4

Shortcuts

Question 5

known as subfolders are organized and stored.

Answer 5

Folders

Question 6

help protect files from unauthorized access, modification, or deletion

Answer 6

Windows OS Permissions

Question 7

lets you browse and manage files and folders on your computer.

Answer 7

File Explorer

Question 8

are combinations of keyboard keys that provide quick access to certain functions or commands in software, saving time and improving efficiency

Answer 8

Shortcut Keys

Question 9

maintain organization in your file structure. Items can be stored in more than one location and can be moved to a different location.

Answer 9

Manage File And Folders

Question 10

computer where deleted files are temporarily stored.

Answer 10

Recycle Bin

Question 11

that provide information about a file, beyond just the data it contains

Answer 11

File Attributes

Question 12

Files is the process of reducing the size of a file; it makes it easier to transfer files from one location to another.

Answer 12

File Compression and Extraction

Question 13

It is also known as a screenshot, screen grab, or screen dump.

Answer 13

Screen Captures

Question 14

It enables you to select specific areas of the screen, such as a freeform region or rectangular region.

Answer 14

The Snipping Tool

Question 15

often does this professionally, working for a security organization or a system manufacturer. This is sometimes called an ethical hack.

Answer 15

White Hat

Question 16

discovers and exposes security vulnerabilities for financial gain or for some malicious purpose.

Answer 16

Black Hat

Question 17

is a type of attack that uses deception and trickery to convince
unsuspecting users to provide sensitive data or to violate security guidelines.

Answer 17

Social Engineering Attacks

Question 18

This is a human-based attack where the goal is to look over the shoulder of an individual as he or she enters password information or a PIN.

Answer 18

Shoulder Surfing

Question 19

attackers are not above jumping into a dumpster or large recycling location in an attempt to obtain information they can use or sell.

Answer 19

Dumpster Diving

Question 20

attack in which the attacker attempts to obtain and make use of
passwords illegitimately

Answer 20

Password Cracking

Question 21

The items most often stolen are portable devices such as laptops, tablets, and smartphones. The pieces of hardware often have highly valuable data on them.

Answer 21

Theft

Question 22

standard communication for mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets that are in very close proximity, usually when touching or being only a few inches apart from each other.

Answer 22

Near Field Communication (NFC)

Question 23

is a network security measure in which a computer user or some other network component

Answer 23

Authentication

Question 24

that requires validation of two or more authentication factors.

Answer 24

Multi-Factor Authentication

Question 25

to provide users with one-time authentication to multiple resources, servers, or sites.

Answer 25

Single Sign-in

Question 26

is a text file that is created by a website and then placed on a computer’s hard drive to store information that is used to identify users and possibly to prepare customized web pages for them

Answer 26

Cookies

Question 27

is a local storage area that holds the files saved by a browser to decrease the time it takes to reload a web page.

Answer 27

Internet Cache

Question 28

enables the browser to process specific types of content

Answer 28

Plug-ins

Question 29

adds additional features to the browser and becomes part of the browser application.

Answer 29

Extensions

Question 30

is an electronic document that provides for the secure exchange of information over a network

Answer 30

Digital Certificates

Question 31

when you attempt to access a site, you might receive a warning that the digital certificate is invalid

Answer 31

Invalid Certificate

Question 32

is any information that can be used to determine who a person is

Answer 32

Personal Identifying Information (PII)

Question 33

avoid using the autofill feature of web browsers

Answer 33

Automated Forms