Computer Internal Components Flashcards

1
Q

Acts as the backbone of the computer, connecting all other components and providing electrical connections.

A

Motherboard

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2
Q

Known as the brain of the computer, it executes instructions from programs. The document also compares AMD and Intel processors.

A

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

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3
Q

Converts power from the wall outlet to a form usable by the computer. The document discusses common PSU problems and prevention tips.

A

Power Supply Unit (PSU)

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4
Q

Serves as the computer’s short-term memory, storing data temporarily while the computer is running.

A

Random Access Memory (RAM)

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5
Q

Provides long-term storage for software, documents, and files.

A

Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

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6
Q

Uses flash memory for faster and more durable storage compared to HDDs.

A

Solid State Drive (SSD)

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7
Q

Enhances graphics performance, particularly for gaming.

A

Video Card

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8
Q

Improves audio quality.

A

Sound Card

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9
Q

Facilitates communication over networks and internet access, available in wired and wireless forms.

A

Network Card

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10
Q

Enables wireless communication over short distances, often built into the motherboard.

A

Bluetooth Card

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11
Q

Portable storage device using flash memory, commonly connected via USB ports.

A

Flash Drive

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12
Q

Reads various types of memory cards, facilitating data transfer from cameras and other devices to the computer.

A

Multi-Card Reader

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13
Q

Prevents overheating by moving air through the computer.

A

Cooling Fan

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14
Q

Uses liquid to dissipate heat from components like CPUs and GPUs.

A

Liquid Cooling System

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15
Q

A passive heat exchanger that absorbs and dissipates heat from critical components.

A

Heat Sink

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