types of government Flashcards
autocracy
one person has all the power (monarchy or dictatorship)
monarchy
a king or queen rules the country
dictatorship
one leader has absolute control over citizens’ life
democracy
citizens have the political power
representative democracy
citizens elect a leader to represent their rights and interests in government
citizens can vote for a new representative
direct democracy
there is no representative
the citizens are directly involved in the day to day work of governing the country
oligarchy
a small group of people has all the power
sometimes, only a certain group has political rights, ex. political party, social class, race, people who own land
junta
military officers who rule a country after taking it by force
theocracy
recognizes God or a divine being as the ultimate authority
anarchy
nobody or everybody is in control
Referred to as the human state of existence before any government was developed
left liberal
- democrat
- communism
- socialism
right conservative
- republican
- fascism
- libertarianism
Democratic Party
- liberal is more socially progressive
- powerful government that provides social programs for citizens, moderation of the economy, and a global presence based on diplomacy
Republic Party
- conservative is more socially traditional
- small and efficient government, deregulated businesses, a strong national defense base of the military
US government is a
Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic