types of government Flashcards

1
Q

autocracy

A

one person has all the power (monarchy or dictatorship)

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2
Q

monarchy

A

a king or queen rules the country

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3
Q

dictatorship

A

one leader has absolute control over citizens’ life

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4
Q

democracy

A

citizens have the political power

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5
Q

representative democracy

A

citizens elect a leader to represent their rights and interests in government
citizens can vote for a new representative

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6
Q

direct democracy

A

there is no representative
the citizens are directly involved in the day to day work of governing the country

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7
Q

oligarchy

A

a small group of people has all the power
sometimes, only a certain group has political rights, ex. political party, social class, race, people who own land

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8
Q

junta

A

military officers who rule a country after taking it by force

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9
Q

theocracy

A

recognizes God or a divine being as the ultimate authority

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10
Q

anarchy

A

nobody or everybody is in control
Referred to as the human state of existence before any government was developed

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11
Q

left liberal

A
  • democrat
  • communism
  • socialism
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12
Q

right conservative

A
  • republican
  • fascism
  • libertarianism
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13
Q

Democratic Party

A
  • liberal is more socially progressive
  • powerful government that provides social programs for citizens, moderation of the economy, and a global presence based on diplomacy
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14
Q

Republic Party

A
  • conservative is more socially traditional
  • small and efficient government, deregulated businesses, a strong national defense base of the military
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15
Q

US government is a

A

Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic

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16
Q

Federal

A

power shared between one supreme national government and the 50 “independent” states

17
Q

Presidential

A

the president is selected in an independent election by the citizens of the US

18
Q

Republic

A

citizens vote for representatives to make decisions on their behalf. (Congress)

19
Q

Capitalism and Communism are..

A

economic systems, NOT systems of a government

20
Q

Capitalism focuses on..

A

private ownership of resources, land, and tools for individual profit

21
Q

Communism

A

an economic system, can also be a system of government

22
Q

Government controls..

A

all aspects of the economy in an effort to guarantee equality

23
Q

Goal of communism..

A
  • is to create a classless system
  • no rich, no poor, everyone equal
24
Q

Constitutional

A

All our governments powers: laws, functions, abilities, and limitations are derived from a written, living document