types of elements and groups Flashcards

1
Q

what category of elements are in group 1

A

Alkali Metals

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2
Q

what category of elements are in group 2

A

alkaline earth metals

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3
Q

what category of elements are in group 3-12

A

D-transition or transition metals

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4
Q

what category of elements are in group 17

A

halogens

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5
Q

what category of elements are in group 18

A

Nobel gases or inert gases

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6
Q

describe noble gases

A

unreactive
have a maximum number of electrons in their outer shell
used in ad signs, toys, and blimps

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7
Q

describe alkali metals

A

highly reactive
they react vigorously to lose their extra electron
good conductors of heat and electricity
soft enough to be cut with a knife

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8
Q

describe alkaline earth metals

A

reacts less violently to water
has to loose two extra electrons to become a noble gas
harder than alkali but softer than many metals

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9
Q

describe d-transition and transition metals

A

many are hard
excellent conductors in heat and electricity
low reactivities

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10
Q

Describe halogens

A

highly reactive
combines with metals to form salt
need one more electron to become a noble gas

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11
Q

describe hydrogen

A

non-metallic gas
reacts slowly at room temperature
reacts fast when heated

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12
Q

what is the top row of the bottom of the periodic table

A

lanthanides

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13
Q

what is the bottom row of the bottom of the periodic table of elements

A

actinides

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14
Q

describe lanthanides

A

shiny, reactive metals

used in tv

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15
Q

describe actinides

A

radioactive elements

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