types of elements and groups Flashcards
what category of elements are in group 1
Alkali Metals
what category of elements are in group 2
alkaline earth metals
what category of elements are in group 3-12
D-transition or transition metals
what category of elements are in group 17
halogens
what category of elements are in group 18
Nobel gases or inert gases
describe noble gases
unreactive
have a maximum number of electrons in their outer shell
used in ad signs, toys, and blimps
describe alkali metals
highly reactive
they react vigorously to lose their extra electron
good conductors of heat and electricity
soft enough to be cut with a knife
describe alkaline earth metals
reacts less violently to water
has to loose two extra electrons to become a noble gas
harder than alkali but softer than many metals
describe d-transition and transition metals
many are hard
excellent conductors in heat and electricity
low reactivities
Describe halogens
highly reactive
combines with metals to form salt
need one more electron to become a noble gas
describe hydrogen
non-metallic gas
reacts slowly at room temperature
reacts fast when heated
what is the top row of the bottom of the periodic table
lanthanides
what is the bottom row of the bottom of the periodic table of elements
actinides
describe lanthanides
shiny, reactive metals
used in tv
describe actinides
radioactive elements